What was used to group Eastern Woodland peoples as Iroquois or Algonquian?
SS Chapter 2 Native Americans
| A | B |
|---|---|
| This Iroquois Nation had the largest cultural region in the Eastern Woodlands | the Mohawk |
| This was used to group Eastern Woodland peoples as Iroquoian or Algonquian | the languages they spoke |
| This was the major purpose of the Iroquois League | to resolve conflicts among people and groups |
Why did the Eastern Woodlands tribe band together?
A history of intertribal warfare in the Southeast led many tribes to band together for protection in confederations. Stretching from the Atlantic coast west to the Great Lakes and southward from Maine to North Carolina lay the eastern woodlands.
How were the eastern woodland natives divided?
Eastern Woodland tribes lived in similar ways. Their complex societies were typically divided into classes, including a chief, his children, the nobility and commoners. Overall there were some variations in climate and harvestable flora and fauna.
Which of these natural resources was most important to people of the Eastern woodlands and the Northwest Coast?
Why were trees more important to people of the Northwest coast and the eastern Woodlands than they were to the Plains Indians. Trees provided these peoples with wood that was used to make tools, canoes, and longhouses. Salmon and whales were also important to the people of the Northwest Coast.
Why was living by water so crucial to the woodland Indians?
They found dependable water sources. They learned how to hunt with bows and arrows. They needed protection from warring peoples. Which of these natural resources was most important to people of the Eastern Woodlands and the Northwest Coast ?
What did the Eastern woodlands use trees for?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians relied mainly on trees to make their homes, using trunks and branches to frame the buildings and bark for covering. They wove reeds into mats for walls and floors.
What was the most important tree to the eastern woodland hunters?
Birch trees
What did people in the eastern woodlands eat?
they ate were edible plants (ex. wild berries) and meat from animals they hunted that they collected. Many tribes also grew “The Three Sisters”—corn, beans, and squashes.
Which role did men have in Eastern woodlands society?
In Eastern Woodlands society, there were clear-cut family roles for both the men and women. Men were responsible for all the hunting and fishing, and sometimes traveled great distances to catch food. They would also take down, carry and set up the family’s wigwam.
Did the Eastern woodlands have a leader?
They did not have a king. Sometimes these leaders were called “chiefs.” The governments of many Plains tribes were democratic. Chiefs made the decisions with their people. They were chosen to be chiefs because people trusted them.
What is the religion of the Eastern woodlands?
The Woodlands Native Americans worshipped the spirits of nature. They believed in a Supreme Being who was all-powerful. Shamanism was part of their religious practices. A shaman is a person who, while in a trance, can communi- cate with the spirits.
What type of animals live in the eastern woodlands?
Species include migratory birds on their journeys north and south, as well as year-round residents such as red northern cardinals, gray squirrels, black bears, white-tailed deer, raccoons, red foxes, and opossums. All of these species depend on the trees to provide them with food and shelter.
Is it hot in the Eastern woodlands?
The Eastern Woodland Region has forest (plants and trees), rivers, hills, mountains and coastland. Woodlands Region is hot, humid summers and mild winters. The Eastern Woodland Native Americans lived in longhouses. They were made from wood and bark from the trees.
Which group is the name of an Eastern Woodland tribe?
A majority of Eastern Woodlands tribes spoke Iroquoian or Algonquian. The Iroquois speakers included the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Huron. The Iroquoian tribes were primarily deer hunters but they also grew corn, squash, and beans, they gathered nuts and berries, and they fished.
What kind of homes did the Eastern woodlands live in?
They lived in wigwams and longhouses. Native Americans built their own homes from grasses, and they used twigs, branches, and mud and clay. A typical Eastern Woodland Indians’ village had 30-60 houses plus a meeting houses.
What did the Eastern woodlands do for entertainment?
Bone and toggle or ring and pin were indoor games for the Eastern Woodland Natives. The bone and toggle was made using a bone or sharp stick with a leather string usually made of deer hide.
What did Native American tribes in the eastern woodlands make out of animal hides?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians developed myriad ways of using natural resources year-round. Materials ranged from wood, vegetable fiber, and animal hides to copper, shells, stones, and bones. Most of the Eastern Woodlands Indians relied on agriculture, cultivating the “three sisters”—corn, beans, and squash.
What weapons were used by the Eastern Woodlands tribes?
The Eastern Woodlands people ate Elk, Deer, Fish, and Bear. The Eastern Woodlands people used weapons such as bows and arrows, axes (hatchets), spears etc… They have a special religion that is not like ours they worship many gods instead of one.
Did the Eastern woodlands eat fish?
What did Eastern Woodland Indians use for food? They found their food by hunting, fishing, and picking berries, fruits, and nuts. They also planted and ate corn, beans, and squash which Native Americans called “the three sisters.”
What type of fish did the Eastern woodlands eat?
On the coast, they fished for eels, mollusks, cod, smelt, salmon and shellfish. Inland, they caught freshwater fish, such as trout and walleye. To supplement meat and fish, the Eastern Woodland hunters gathered nuts, berries, tubers and other plants from the woods.
What best describes the Native American tribes of the eastern woodlands?
They were hunters and gatherers who erected seasonal camps. They lived in villages and supplemented their diet with cultivated plants. Later peoples of the Eastern Woodlands included the Illinois, Iroquois, Shawnee and a number of Algonkian-speaking peoples.