What were the results of the Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
How did Watson and Rayner conditioned Little Albert to fear white rats?
In Watson and Rayner’s experiment with Little Albert, they paired a loud noise with a white rat. Little albert learned to fear the white rat after associating it with the loud noise.
What animal did little Albert became afraid of?
2 After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well. His fear included other furry objects including Raynor’s fur coat and Watson wearing a Santa Claus beard.
Why would Watson and Rayner’s experiment with little Albert likely not be performed today?
The Little Albert experiment could not be conducted or replicated by today’s standards because it would be unethical. “In a classic study of the power of conditioning techniques, Watson and Rayner conditioned a baby known as Little Albert to fear white rats and other white fluffy objects” (Feist& Rosenberg, 2011, p.
What was the unconditioned stimulus in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
In Watson’s experiment with Little Albert, the white rat was the (conditioned, unconditioned) stimulus, and Albert’s crying when the hammer struck the steel bar was the (conditioned, unconditioned) response. Albert’s fear of the white rat transferred to a rabbit, a dog, a fur coat, and a mask.
What was Little Albert scared of?
After the continuous association of the white rat and loud noise, Little Albert was classically conditioned to experience fear at the sight of the rat. Albert’s fear generalized to other stimuli that were similar to the rat, including a fur coat, some cotton wool, and a Father Christmas mask.
Why was Little Albert chosen?
The aim of Watson and Rayner was to condition a phobia in an emotionally stable child. For this study they chose a nine-month old infant from a hospital referred to as “Albert” for the experiment. Watson followed the procedures which Pavlov had used in his experiments with dogs.
What happened to Little Albert Watson?
He died in 2007 after a long, happy life, says his niece. She says the family had no idea he might be Little Albert, and that his mum had hidden the fact that he was born out of wedlock.
Did Little Albert died because of the experiment?
In 2012, a group of American researchers led by Alan Fridlund and Hal Beck announced that they had uncovered new evidence that shows “Little Albert” is likely Douglas Merritte, a neurologically impaired baby who died shortly after the study.
What is the little Peter experiment?
“Little Peter” experiments Watson, Cover Jones became interested in his most famous study, the “Little Albert experiment”. In this experiment, an infant was classically conditioned to express a fearful response when a white rat was presented along with a loud noise that shocked the child.
Who created Counterconditioning?
It was developed by Wolpe during the 1950s. This therapy aims to remove the fear response of a phobia, and substitute a relaxation response to the conditional stimulus gradually using counterconditioning.
What does systematic desensitization mean?
Systematic desensitization is an evidence-based therapy approach that combines relaxation techniques with gradual exposure to help you slowly overcome a phobia. This approach also involves the use of relaxation techniques. Both of these features make it different from other desensitization techniques, such as flooding.
What is flooding therapy in psychology?
Flooding, sometimes referred to as in vivo exposure therapy, is a form of behavior therapy and desensitization—or exposure therapy—based on the principles of respondent conditioning. As a psychotherapeutic technique, it is used to treat phobia and anxiety disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder.
What is an example of flooding therapy?
Some examples of flooding therapy include: Placing someone with claustrophobia in a crowded room for two hours. Putting someone with a fear of planes on a plane for a three-hour trip. Leaving someone with a fear of snakes in a room with a snake (and telling the person they have to pet it)