Which of the following theories focuses on crime occurring due to a weakened social bond to normative society?
Social Disorganization Theory. Developed by researchers at the University of Chicago in the 1920s and 1930s, social disorganization theory asserts that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control.
Which of the following is the most famous and influential learning theories of crime?
This scholar’s theory of differential association is the most famous and influential learning theories of crime? “People’s ties to conventional social institutions such as family, schools, and religion may keep them from committing deviant behavior.” This is the central view of which theory?
What do social process theorists focus their attention on?
Social process theories seek to describe the process of criminal and delinquent socialization and how the process of social conflict pressures individuals into committing antisocial acts.
Which of the following theories contends that deviance and crime occur when ties binding people to conventional society are weak?
Social Control Theory. Hirschi’s social control theory asserts that ties to family, school and other aspects of society serve to diminish one’s propensity for deviant behaviour. As such, social control theory posits that crime occurs when such bonds are weakened or are not well established.
What are the two major instruments of social control?
According to Cooley there are two forms of social control: Law, Propaganda, Education are such forms. Through unconscious method, social institutions such as religion, customs, traditions, etc. keep control over the behaviour of the individual.
How many types of social control are there?
Social control refers to societal and political mechanisms that regulate individual and group behaviour in an attempt to gain conformity and compliance to the rules of a given society, state, or social group. Sociologists identify two basic forms of social control – informal control and formal control.
What is an example of positive social control?
Gossip, smiles, praise, persuasion, badges and titles are examples of positive control by symbolic means. Negative social control is represented by satire, laughter, raising of an eyebrow, opprobrium, name calling, negative gossip and ridicule, threats, physical torture and ostracism, etc.
Why is social control important in education?
By means of social control, students are taught the boundaries of acceptable behavior. They carry these lessons with them into everyday life and, later, into careers. Thus, the social control lessons learned in school may prepare students, for example, to be a docile proletariat in a capitalist economy.
Is control a form of power?
“Power,” “strength,” or “control” are value-neutral terms. These are capacities which can be developed (or made conscious) with practice (just like muscles can be developed with exercise and training) and can be used for whatever the person chooses to use them for.