Who taught Watson that plants and simple animals because of their biological makeup respond automatically in characteristic ways to particular environmental stimuli?
Watson learned from Loeb that plants and simple animals, because of their biological makeup, respond automatically in characteristic ways to particular environmental stimuli.
Which type of therapy did Watson and Jones create when they help cure Peter of his fear of rabbits?
A laboratory study of fear: The case of Peter. Pedagogical Seminary, 31, 308-315. Cover Jones was best able to reduce Peter’s fear of rabbits through what she called “direct conditioning,” a method similar to the behavior therapy known today as “systematic desensitization.”
What did Watson and the Russian psychologists at the time have in common?
– What Watson and the Russian psychologists had in common was a rejection of introspection and of any explanation of behavior based on mentalism. In his major work Watson fully elaborated his stimulus-response psychology.
What did McDougall include in his definition of psychology that Watson did not?
What did McDougall include in his definition of psychology that Watson did not? The study of human consciousness.
Is John Watson a structuralist?
Watson was a behaviorist arguing that consciousness can not be studied scientifically because it is undefined and undefinable. Consciousness was viewed as a kind of entity with structure (hence the name structuralism). Watson discusses this idea explicitly in his paper.
What did McDougall include in his definition of psychology?
McDougall’s well-known Introduction to Social Psychology developed a Darwinian theory of human behaviour based on the assumption of inherited instinct, or tendency, to note particular stimuli and to respond to them for the purpose of attaining some goal.
When was McDougall experiment conducted?
1907
What is Hormic psychology?
a school of psychology originating in the 1920s that emphasizes goal seeking, striving, and foresight, with instincts serving as the primary motivation for behavior. It is particularly concerned with explaining social psychological phenomena in terms of instinctive behavior.
How many instincts are there according to McDougall?
seventeen instincts
How many instincts do humans have?
three instinctual
What is one objection to the instinct theory of motivation?
Since almost all salmon swim upstream to their birthplace andnone of them need to learn this behavior, it qualifies as an instinct. ï‚·What is one objection to the instinct theory of motivation? oIt does not explain human behaviors but simply names them.
Who proposed the instinct theory of motivation?
Wilhem Wundt
What does it mean if you know something instinctively?
The adjective instinctive describes something you do without thinking about it.
What is the closest meaning of instinctively?
Some common synonyms of instinctive are automatic, impulsive, mechanical, and spontaneous. While all these words mean “acting or activated without deliberation,” instinctive stresses action involving neither judgment nor will.
What does pronounced mean?
: strongly marked : decided a pronounced dislike. Other Words from pronounced Synonyms & Antonyms More Example Sentences Learn More about pronounced.
What is another word for predisposition?
Predisposition Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for predisposition?
| inclination | bent |
|---|---|
| propensity | bias |
| penchant | predilection |
| proclivity | disposition |
| leaning | tendency |
What’s the opposite of predisposition?
What is the opposite of predisposition?
| antipathy | disinclination |
|---|---|
| dislike | fairness |
| hate | hatred |
| impartiality | unwillingness |
| aversion | distaste |
How do you use predisposition in a sentence?
1, She has an annoying predisposition to find fault wherever she goes. 2, a predisposition to like something. 3, There is evidence that a predisposition to asthma runs in families. 4, There are interactions between genetic predisposition and environmental factors.
What part of speech is scrutinized?
verb