What took 15 years and 20000 tons of marble to build?
The city’s fantastic wealth and large population of skilled workers and slaves allowed Athenians to build the Parthenon entirely of marble. In fact, the 20,000 tons of marble used in its construction came from quarries on Mount Pentelicon, about ten miles from Athens.
What was the age of great creativity and learning in Athens?
Chp. 4 The Ancint Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A protector of the kingdom | Satrap |
| What was the age of great creativity and learning in Athens? | Age of Pericles |
| Athens focused on… | Democracy, literature, the arts, and government |
| Who was the king of Persia? | Cyrus the Great |
Why did Pericles called Athenian government a democracy?
Our polity does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves. It is called a democracy, because not the few but the many govern.
What did Pericles do to strengthen Athenian democracy?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
Why was Pericles a great leader?
Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
How did the growth of Athenian power lead to war?
How did the growth of the Athenian power lead to war? Athens’ influence began to dominate the other city-states of the Greek area. The city proceeded to conquer all of Greece except for Sparta and its allies, and became known as the Athenian Empire. This caused Sparta to take action against them.
Who was responsible for the growth of Athenian power?
Solon (in 594 BC), Cleisthenes (in 508–07 BC), and Ephialtes (in 462 BC) contributed to the development of Athenian democracy. Cleisthenes broke up the unlimited power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived, rather than on their wealth.
What are two effects of the Persian War?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
What are the reasons for Athens greatness?
Pericles states that the ancestors deserve credit for Athens’ current greatness because “[t]hey dwelt in the country without break in the succession from generation to generation, and handed it down free to the present time by their valor.” The ancestors were able to prevent their city from being captured and ruled by …
How did Athens become rich?
The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
Who paid taxes in Athens?
Triremes cost huge amounts of money to build, equip and crew, and the Athenian financial elites were the ones that paid to make it happen. The top 1% of male property owners supported the saving or salvation of Athens –called “soteria” – by performing a special kind of public service called “leitourgia,” or liturgy.
Who ruled during the golden era of Athens?
Pericles
Why did Pericles say the slain men had met danger face to face?
Pericles would remind Athenians, in the first year of the war, why it was important to defend democracy. Thus choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting, they . . . met danger face to face . . . So died these men as became Athenians.
Was Artemisia an ally of the Persians or the Greeks in the war?
She fought as an ally of Xerxes I, King of Persia against the independent Greek city states during the second Persian invasion of Greece. She personally commanded her contribution of five ships at the naval battle of Artemisium and in the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BC.
What does Herodotus think of the advice Artemisia gave to King?
The struggle known as the Persian Wars lasted 20 years. She is also known for giving Persian King Xerxes advice when he assembled the leaders of his fleet to discuss fighting the Greeks. According to Herodotus, Artemisia “gave to Xerxes sounder counsel [better advice] than any of his other allies.”
What advice does Artemisia give King Xerxes?
What advice did Artemisia give Xerxes for fighting the Greeks? She advised him not to attack: leave it at a stand-off, and the Greeks would either starve through the autumn and winter, or else disperse.
How does Artemisia die?
She watches gleefully as Xerxes appears before his people and announces to them that he shall make war on Greece. Artemisia is seen in command of the Persian fleet. When a Persian commander fails to impress her, she has him killed and thrown overboard.
Is the story of Artemisia true?
Yes. According to the writings of Herodotus, Artemisia I of Caria was the only female commander in the Greco-Persian wars. Like in the movie, she was an ally of Xerxes and served as a commander in the Persian navy. Did the Greek city-states really band together against the invading Persian Army?
What did Pericles say about Sparta?
Sparta, having determined in its war council to resist any further Athenian action, sent emissaries to Athens with a direct message: “Sparta wants peace. Peace is still possible if you will give the Hellenes their freedom” (Thucydides, I.
What was Pericles plan to win the war with Sparta?
The assembly responded by declaring war on Sparta. Pericles insisted that Athens would win the war by superior planning. To be successful the Athenians must abandon the surrounding land and retreat behind their impenetrable city walls.
What is the reason Pericles says Athens way of life is worth fighting for?
In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.
Why is the Athenian Age called the Golden Age?
The Golden Age of Athens took place during the rule of a man named Pericles. Through his leadership, Athens experienced a period of artistic and scientific growth, so the golden age is often referred to as the “Age of Pericles.”