How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus quizlet?

learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, because of this pairing pairing, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus with the same power as the unconditioned stimulus to elicit the response in the organism.

How does a neutral stimulus work?

A neutral stimulus doesn’t trigger any particular response at first, but when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, it can effectively stimulate learning. A good example of a neutral stimulus is a sound or a song. When it is initially presented, the neutral stimulus has no effect on behavior.

What is the conditioned stimulus?

In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.

When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus it elicits an <UNK>?

The US elicits an unconditioned response (UR). As a result of pairing the neutral stimulus with the US, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that will elicit a response similar to the UR, called a conditioned response (CR).

Why is positive punishment bad?

When positive punishment has too many negative consequences It may suppress some bad behavior without providing alternatives. Results may be temporary, with the unwanted behavior returning once the punishment is over. It may increase antisocial behavior and aggression.

What age should you use time out?

Wait until your child is at least 2-years-old to introduce time-outs. Before that age, he’ll feel he’s being punished but won’t understand why, since he can’t yet connect his actions with your reactions.

Are timeouts cruel?

Not 15 minutes into the eight-hour class, certified parenting instructor Linda Hatfield, who runs a Southern California program called Parenting from the Heart, explained that decades of neuroscience and social research have shown that timeouts and other methods of punishment are not only ineffective in steering the …

What’s wrong with timeouts?

Parenting experts have criticized the timeout technique in recent years, saying that it might neglect a child’s emotional needs. Most experts agree that punishment is harmful to a child’s emotional development and that isolation — the defining quality of the timeout technique — is a form of punishment.

Are time outs OK for kids?

New and better discipline strategies may one day supplant time-outs. But, according to the latest research, time-outs are safe and often helpful at correcting problem behaviors.

How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus quizlet?

How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus ? A previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that evokes an emotional or physiological response. The neutral stimulus has become a conditioned stimulus.

What is the process by which a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning explain with an example?

5 During the acquisition phase of classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus. For example, imagine that you are conditioning a dog to salivate in response to the sound of a bell. You repeatedly pair the presentation of food with the sound of the bell.

How does a neutral stimulus work?

When a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus it elicits an <UNK>?

Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?

A neutral stimulus causes no response. When a response becomes generalized, then someone will react to things that remind them of the first stimuli that caused a response. Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.

When the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus the conditioned response is no longer elicited this is called?

Extinction refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus. Figure 8.4 Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery.

What is a stimulus discrimination?

When an organism learns to respond differently to various stimuli that are similar, it is called stimulus discrimination. In classical conditioning terms, the organism demonstrates the conditioned response only to the conditioned stimulus.

When a conditioned response no longer occurs in the presence of the conditioned stimulus has occurred?

Extinction is one explanation. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops.

What type of stimulus elicits a response without prior experience?

According to the theory of classical conditioning, an originally neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response as a result of being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (an event that elicits a response without any prior learning history) or with a conditioned stimulus.

What type of stimulus elicits a response?

Unconditioned stimulus This type of stimulus unconditionally elicits a response, also referred to as a respondent.

When we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change?

Habituation occurs when we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change. As the stimulus occurs over and over, we learn not to focus our attention on it. For example, imagine that your neighbor or roommate constantly has the television blaring.

What is it called when a person becomes accustomed to a stimulus and they are no longer aware of it?

Habituation occurs when we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change. However, over time, you become accustomed to the stimulus of the television noise, and eventually you hardly notice it any longer.

What happens after the condition stimulus is repeatedly presented on its own without the unconditioned stimulus?

If the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will eventually be eliminated. The idea that the conditioned response will be made to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.

What is when a person becomes accustomed to a stimulus and they are no longer aware of it?

Habituation is one of the simplest and most common forms of learning. It allows people to tune out non-essential stimuli and focus on the things that really demand attention. Habituation is something that happens regularly in your everyday life, yet you are probably largely unaware of it.

How stimulus is perceived and interpreted by the brain?

In the brain, the nerve impulses go through a series of organization, translation and interpretation. In this case, perception happens when the brain interprets the sensory information and sends corresponding signals to sensory organs for response to the physical stimuli.

When an organism responds to a new stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus?

Chapter 9 Psychology

A	B
when an organism responds similar to a new stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus	generalization
rewarding consequences that follow a behavior	positive reinforcement
the conditioned response lessens in strength when the unconditioned stimulus stops being presented	extinction

Is a stimulus or event that affects the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated?

reinforcement The occurrence of a stimulus or event following a response that increases the likelihood of that response being repeated. schedule of reinforcement The delivery of a reinforcer according to a preset pattern based on the number of responses or the time interval between responses.

When a previously extinguished conditioned response shows up again after a rest period this is known as?

The behavior of Pavlov’s dogs and Tiger illustrates a concept Pavlov called spontaneous recovery: the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response following a rest period (Figure 1).

When a conditioned response extends from the conditioned stimulus to a similar one is called?

stimulus generalization. when a conditioned response occurs with similar stimuli.

What does stimulus control do?

Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus. Stimulus control can either promote or inhibit a behavior. …

How do you create a conditioned response?

The classical conditioning process is all about pairing a previously neutral stimulus with another stimulus that naturally produces a response. After pairing the presentation of these two together enough times, an association is formed. The previously neutral stimulus will then evoke the response all on its own.

Is fear a conditioned response?

Fear conditioning is a simple form of associative learning, in which an animal learns to associate the presence of a neutral stimulus, termed the conditioned stimulus (CS), such as a light or a tone, with the presence of a motivationally significant stimulus, termed the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as an electric …

What are examples of stimulus and response?

Examples of stimuli and their responses:

You are hungry so you eat some food.
A rabbit gets scared so it runs away.
You are cold so you put on a jacket.
A dog is hot so lies in the shade.
It starts raining so you take out an umbrella.

How do we respond to a stimulus?

They detect a change in the environment stimulus. In the nervous system this leads to an electrical impulse being made in response to the stimulus….Receptors.

Sense organ	Stimuli receptors respond to
Nose	Chemicals (in the air, for example)
Eye	Light
Ear	Sound, position of head

What is stimulus response relationship?

Stimulus Response Theory is a concept in psychology that refers to the belief that behavior manifests as a result of the interplay between stimulus and response. In other words, behavior cannot exist without a stimulus of some sort, at least from this perspective.