Which of the following is an example of a leadership prototype?
scorekeeper
What kind of schema is also known as a cognitive script?
event schema
Which type of bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem?
Calculate the Price
| Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of ________. | human thinking |
|---|---|
| Which type of bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem? | anchoring bias |
| Which type of bias involves relying on a false stereotype to make a decision? | representative bias |
What word or phrase describes a set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time?
set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time; also called event schema. Definition: event schema. set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time; also referred to as cognitive script.
What is the difference between functional Fixedness and mental set?
A mental set is an unconscious tendency to approach a problem in a particular way. Our mental sets are shaped by our past experiences and habits. Functional fixedness is a special type of mental set that occurs when the intended purpose of an object hinders a person’s ability to see its potential other uses.
What is an example of functional Fixedness?
Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that involves a tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way. 1 For example, you might view a thumbtack as something that can only be used to hold paper to a corkboard.
What are the benefits of having functional Fixedness?
Functional fixedness is kind of a mental shortcut that helps you reduce how much you have to think in order to accomplish certain tasks. But functional fixedness can also make you less creative and more fixated on proven solutions rather than thinking about other, possibly more creative or useful solutions.
What happens when people develop mental sets?
A mental set is a tendency to only see solutions that have worked in the past. This type of fixed thinking can make it difficult to come up with solutions and can impede the problem-solving process. Because of your mental set, you are unable to see a simpler solution that might be possible.
Why are mental sets used by humans?
Mental sets are a way that we use previous knowledge to our advantage in certain situations but sometimes using knowledge from previous situations to a new situation is not a good idea.
How can mental set help cognitive functioning?
Mental set can influence the way we make decisions, solve problems; it is one of the obstacles to problem solving because we do not try any other method to arrive to the solution.
What is set thinking?
In psychology, a set is a group of expectations that shape experience by making people especially sensitive to specific kinds of information. A mental set is a framework for thinking about a problem. It can be shaped by habit or by desire.
What is an example of divergent thinking?
Some other examples of divergent thinking include: Wondering how many ways you can use a fork. Showing a person a photo and asking them to create a caption for the photo. Giving a child a stack of blocks and asking them to see how many shapes they can create with those blocks.
What are set effects?
Equipment Combination Effects, often referred to as Set Effects, are activated when you wear a special combination of items with a certain stat in the “Set Item” box of an Item’s Stats. Certain equipment provide points towards a combination effect.
What is the meaning of divergent thinking?
The goal of divergent thinking is to generate many different ideas about a topic in a short period of time. Divergent th inking typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner, such that the ideas are generated in a random, unorganized fashion.
Who is a divergent person?
People who are divergent thinkers are novel thinkers. This means that they do not first think of the common assumptions most others use in making decisions. Because they think differently, they act differently.
What are the characteristics of divergent thinking?
Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, “non-linear” manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion.
What are the 4 stages of Goleman’s divergent thinking?
Wallas described how it consists of the four-stage process of preparation (or saturation), incubation, illumination and verification (or implementation).
How can I improve my divergent thinking?
The Research
- Fast, frequent failures. Making as many mistakes as possible as quickly as possible means you’re heading swiftly towards the right solution to a problem.
- Thank Google.
- Solve the right problem.
- Zig where others zag.
- Respond to curiosity when it arises.
- Defer judgment.
- Encourage numbers.
- Support the strange.
What are four major components in the creative process?
Every creative process goes through four stages: preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. Every creative process goes through four stages: preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. This first stage may vary slightly depending on whether you know what you want to write about or not.
How do you facilitate divergent thinking?
Which of the following activities is an example of divergent thinking?
Writing an essay and brainstorming are examples of exercises that demand divergent thinking.
What are the benefits of divergent thinking?
The benefit of divergent thinking is that it encourages people to think from multiple perspectives to open theoretically limitless options, followed by sense-making, ultimately resulting in more innovative solutions or breakthrough possibilities to address the challenge at hand.
Can divergent thinking be taught?
It’s important not to confuse divergent thinking with convergent thinking, a problem-solving strategy that is more often taught in schools. But in general, teaching divergent thinking over its convergent counterpart will help students solve problems more creatively and effectively.
What is divergent approach in teaching?
Divergent thinking is what allows students to make connections between seemingly random ideas. In the process, they find innovative solutions by looking at things from different angles, often finding inspiration from surprising contexts. Here, students learn how to “hack” items by using them in unexpected ways.
What are the example of divergent questions?
These types of questions often require students to analyze, synthesize, or evaluate a knowledge base and then project or predict different outcomes. A simple example of a divergent question is: Write down as many different uses as you can think of for the following objects: (1) a brick, (2) a blanket.
What are the 5 type of questions?
Factual; Convergent; Divergent; Evaluative; and Combination
- Factual – Soliciting reasonably simple, straight forward answers based on obvious facts or awareness.
- Convergent – Answers to these types of questions are usually within a very finite range of acceptable accuracy.