Who carried Athenian culture?
Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.
Who was the first to view history as a specialized discipline?
In the ancient world, chronological annals were produced in civilizations such as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. However, the discipline of historiography was first established in the 5th century BC with the Histories of Herodotus, the founder of historiography.
What is the fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices?
Religious syncretism, the fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices.
What are the five excellent things?
“To be able under all circumstances to practice five things constitutes perfect virtue; these five things are gravity, generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness and kindness.”
What does Yi mean in Confucianism?
justice, moral, righteousness
What are the five cardinal principles of Confucius?
The five cardinal principles of Confucious are principles by Confucius on how one should live to be called an ‘ideal man’ or ‘perfect man’. They include self-restraint, loyalty, kind, honesty, and love.
What virtues did Confucius stress?
Confucius stressed the cultivation of personal qualities such as benevolence, reciprocity, and filial piety. Confucius believed that education and reflection led to virtue, and that those who aspired to command others must cultivate discipline and moral authority in themselves.
What are Chinese virtues?
Benevolence (rén), righteousness (yì), propriety (lǐ), wisdom (zhì) and fidelity (xìn) are the Five Constant Virtues (wǔcháng) which are the most important ones in traditional virtues of China. Although they all came from Confucianism, they are widely acknowledged all over China.
What are the five cardinal virtues and briefly explain each?
virtue. [Lat.,=manliness], in philosophy, quality of good in human conduct. The cardinal virtues, as presented by Plato, were wisdom (or prudence), courage, temperance, and justice. They are to be interpreted as descriptive of conduct rather than innate qualities and are achieved through proper training and discipline.