What was the Puritan Revolution in England?
The Puritan government – initially governed by the Long Parliament from 1640 to 1648, followed by the Rump Parliament from 1648 to 1653, and later led by Cromwell [21] as Lord Protector from 1653 to 1658 – ushered in a very restrictive era called the “Puritan Revolution” (or “the Cromwellian Persecution” [22]).
What were the results of the Puritan revolution?
The outcome was threefold: the trial and the execution of Charles I (1649); the exile of his son, Charles II (1651); and the replacement of English monarchy with the Commonwealth of England, which from 1653 (as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland) unified the British Isles under the personal rule of …
What role did the Puritans play in the English Civil War?
Under Charles I, the Puritans became a political force as well as a religious tendency in the country. After the First English Civil War political power was held by various factions of Puritans. The trials and executions of William Laud and then King Charles himself were decisive moves shaping British history.
What was the revolt called that the Puritans led against King Charles I?
They were defeated and King Charles I was beheaded. English military, political, and Puritan figure who led the Parliament’s (Roundhead) victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. A King or Queen is the official head of state but power is limited by a constitution.
How many Protestants were killed during the Irish Rebellion?
The uprising of Irish Catholics in October 1641 followed decades of tension with English Protestant settlers and many thousands of men, women and children lost their lives. The Protestant death toll was most recently put at between 4,000 and 12,000, mainly in Ulster.
Why did the Irish rebellion in 1641?
The Irish Rebellion of 1641 came about because of the resentment felt by the Catholic Irish, both Gael and Old English, in regards to the loss of their lands to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland.
Why did the 1641 Irish Rebellion become so violent?
John Morrill explores one of the most extraordinary and least understood aspects of Anglo-Irish history – the rebellion of 1641. Initiated by disaffected Irish Catholics rebelling against Protestant settlers, the rebellion quickly escalated in violence, resulting in widespread killing.
How did the Irish rebellion of 1641 end?
The Confederation eventually sided with the Royalists in return for the promise of self-government and full rights for Catholics after the war. They were finally defeated by the English Parliament’s New Model Army from 1649 through to 1653 and land ownership in Ireland passed largely to Protestant settlers.
How did Cromwell deal with the Irish Rebellion?
Cromwell ordered his men not to kill civilians and hanged those who did. Cromwell refused to show mercy to the people of Drogheda, as the laws of war allowed at the time, because they had refused to surrender. He wrote later that he gave the order only to stop bloodshed in the long run.
Was Ireland ever a British colony?
Ireland was one of the three kingdoms of James I of England, VI of Scotland (the others being England and Scotland — England including Wales at the time). He was king of Ireland, it was part of his realm, not a foreign colony. Ireland has never been a British colony.
What was the original name of Ireland?
Éire
What is the oldest surname in Ireland?
O Cleirigh
What does the O in front of many Irish surnames mean?
A male’s surname generally takes the form Ó/Ua (meaning “descendant”) or Mac (“son”) followed by the genitive case of a name, as in Ó Dónaill (“descendant of Dónall”) or Mac Siúrtáin (“son of Jordan”). A son has the same surname as his father. When anglicised, the name can remain O’ or Mac, regardless of gender.
What are typical Irish facial features?
There is a typical Irish chin which is prominent and round,Other facial features are very small narrow eyes oval shaped head slightly upturned nose high cheekbones,skin tone can vary from very pale to olive skin Dark Brown hair and Hazel eyes are also common.
Why do Irish have red hair?
For years Irish people, along with the Scots, have been associated with red hair, fair skin and freckles. People with paler skin and red hair evolved as they are capable of soaking up vitamin D at a faster rate than those with darker tones.