What is the main difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system quizlet?
the CNS is the control center, brain and spinal cord. The PNS is nerve fibers that carry information to and from the CNS. White matter is myelinated fibers and is in the inside of the brain and outside of spinal cord.
What is the function of the CNS and PNS?
It contains sensory receptors which help in processing changes in the internal and external environment. This information is sent to the CNS via afferent sensory nerves. The PNS is then subdivided into the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system.
What are the major components of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?
The nervous system has two main parts:
- The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
- The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body.
How do you explain the nervous system?
The nervous system is the part of an animal’s body that coordinates its behavior and transmits signals between different body areas. In vertebrates it consists of two main parts, called the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS contains the brain and spinal cord.
Which nervous system controls emotions?
The limbic system is the area of the brain most heavily implicated in emotion and memory. Its structures include the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus. The hypothalamus plays a role in the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a part of any emotional reaction.
What is the importance of nervous system in human behavior?
The nervous system allows organisms to sense, organize, and react to information in the environment. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. Synapses form between the neurons, allowing them to communicate to other neurons or other systems in the body.
How important is the nervous system?
The nervous system helps all the parts of the body to communicate with each other. It also reacts to changes both outside and inside the body. The nervous system uses both electrical and chemical means to send and receive messages.
What are the two main functions of the nervous system?
First, the basic functions of the nervous system are sensation, integration, and response. Secondly, control of the body can be somatic or autonomic—divisions that are largely defined by the structures that are involved in the response.
How do the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system work together to control the body quizlet?
How do the CNS and PNS work together to control the body? Sensory information goes through the PNS to the CNS to relay that information, motor information goes from the CNS to the PNS to relay that information. One goes through the other to take control of the body.
What are the two parts of the peripheral nervous system?
The peripheral nervous system is further subdivided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.