Did epicureanism advocate reason and duty?
Epicureanism advocated reason and duty. The Greeks places a large emphasis on philosophy, science, and literature. “Alexander made a reconnaissance in person of the enemy’s strength and dispositions and, despite the eagerness of most of his generals, he decided against a night attack.
Who is considered a citizen in ancient Athens?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
What were the 4 qualifications to be a citizen in Athens?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
Which is older Greek or Roman civilization?
Ancient history includes the recorded Greek history beginning in about 776 BCE (First Olympiad). This coincides roughly with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BCE and the beginning of the history of Rome.
Why did the Greek empire decline?
For each of the three most important factors, record your reasons. Conflict and competition between city-states broke down a sense of community in Greece. The Germanic tribes of Northern Europe (e.g., Visigoths and Ostrogoths) became strong military forces and attacked the Empire, conquering Rome in 456.
Did the Romans respect Greece?
Still, from the begining until the end many romans despised the greeks. Rome claimed to protect hellenism, but nobody else destroyed so many greek cities. Tarent, Syracusa and Corinth or the wide destruction of W. Greece show that romans used a heavy hand on greeks.
Did the Romans look down on the Greeks?
Pre-maniple Roman army employed phalanx similar to the Greeks, an aspect which remained during the Manipular formation with the presence of Triarii. And as a result of such adoration and cultural sophistication, Romans didn’t look down on Greek the same way they branded their Gauls and Germans barbarians.
How were Greeks treated by Romans?
The Romans saw themselves as brave, upright, no-nonsense men, and this clashed with their view of the Greeks. Hope this helped. Tl;dr the Greeks were respected as intelligent and educated, but were also considered effeminate and cowardly.