What were the working conditions like for child laborers?
Child labor, or the use of children as servants and apprentices, has been practiced throughout most of human history, but reached a zenith during the Industrial Revolution. Miserable working conditions including crowded and unclean factories, a lack of safety codes or legislation and long hours were the norm.
What were conditions like for workers during the Industrial Revolution?
Poor workers were often housed in cramped, grossly inadequate quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to many risks and dangers, including cramped work areas with poor ventilation, trauma from machinery, toxic exposures to heavy metals, dust, and solvents.
How did the Factory Act in 1833 improve conditions for the children working in factories?
In 1833 the Government passed a Factory Act to improve conditions for children working in factories. employers must have an age certificate for their child workers. children of 9-13 years to work no more than nine hours a day. children of 13-18 years to work no more than 12 hours a day.
What does industrialization mean?
Industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from a primarily agricultural one to one based on the manufacturing of goods. Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized mass production, and craftsmen are replaced by assembly lines.
What was the most important technological advance during the Industrial Revolution?
The coal-fired steam engine was in many respects the decisive technology of the Industrial Revolution. Steam power was first applied to pump water out of coal mines.
How does culture affect economic growth?
On average, cultures with a higher concentration of values identified as an achievement orientation, relative to a concentration of values supported with a limited good belief, experience more rapid economic growth. In countries where independence is emphasized in children’s upbringing, the economy will grow faster.