Which sociologist is associated with the structural functional theory as it pertains to the family quizlet?
Which sociologist is associated with the structural-functional theory as it pertains to the family? John, a sociologist, is researching the family and is focusing on the socialization process children experience within the family and how parents transmit norms and values to their children.
How early do sociologists believe parents begin socializing their children into gender?
According to sociologists, the age that they believe that parents should begin socializing with their children into gender is before birth–sometimes even in utero.
What does gender refer to being?
Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
What do sociologists mean by the term second shift?
The second shift is a term coined and popularized by sociologist Arlie Hochschild. It refers to the household and childcare duties that follow the day’s work for pay outside the home. While both men and women experience the second shift, women tend to shoulder most of this responsibility.
What is the third shift in sociology?
The term “third shift” is a metaphor that builds on sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild’s use of “second shift” to describe the domestic, family and community work that women come home to when they finish their time at the office or factory. Education, Kramarae explains, is a third shift for many of these women.
Why is the glass ceiling important?
The glass ceiling metaphor has often been used to describe invisible barriers (“glass”) through which women can see elite positions but cannot reach them (“ceiling”). Moreover, this effect prevents women from filling high-ranking positions and puts them at a disadvantage as potential candidates for advancement.
Why is it called glass ceiling?
Marilyn Loden first coined the phrase “glass ceiling” while speaking as a panelist at the 1978 Women’s Exposition in New York. 1 As a fill-in for her employer’s only female executive, Loden was invited to discuss how women were to blame for the barriers preventing them from advancing in their careers.
What do you mean by glass ceiling?
Glass Ceiling Definition Glass ceiling is a metaphor for the evident but intangible hierarchical impediment that prevents minorities and women from achieving elevated professional success. FREE GUIDE: HOW TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF RISING WOMEN IN TECH.
Who is most affected by the glass ceiling effect?
Psychological differences between men and women could account for up to 10 percent of the pay gap. Much of the existing research concludes that women are more risk-averse than men are.
What is the glass escalator in sociology?
The glass escalator refers to the way men, namely heterosexual white men, are put on a fast track to advanced positions when entering primarily female-dominated professions. It is most present in “pink collar” professions, such as those in hands-on healthcare work or school teaching.
What is the meaning of hegemonic masculinity?
Hegemonic masculinity refers to a societal pattern in which stereotypically male traits are idealized as the masculine cultural ideal, explaining how and why men maintain dominant social roles over women and other groups considered to be feminine (Connell & Messerschmidt, 2005).