Which of the following is a possible and common outcome of an action research study?

Five possible and common outcomes of action research studies are as follows: A greater understanding of the situation or problem is developed. A new problem is discovered. A plan, program, or instructional method is found to be effective.

Why is it important for a narrative researcher to retell the stories of the research participant?

Why is it important for a narrative researcher to “retell” the stories of the research participant? The stories of the participant may not be told in a logical sequence. One of the advantages of conducting a narrative research study is: to help individuals process and understand their lives.

Which one of the following is an advantage of using a mixed methods design in an educational research study?

Which one of the following is an advantage of using a mixed methods design in an educational research study? The weaknesses of quantitative data are offset by the advantages of qualitative data. Mixing different forms of data suggests that the researcher knows multiple forms of research.

Which one of the following provides a good reason for why qualitative researchers select only a few participants?

Which one of the following provides a good reason for why qualitative researchers select only a few participants? The number of people available is typically small. With each additional participant, less depth is possible. The individuals who can answer the questions are few.

How do you validate qualitative research?

A couple of thoughts:

Triangulation with empirical data. If not 100% then at least partially.
Triangulation with other qualitative findings, either from your own research or that of others.
Internal consistency. It is usually possible to design questionnaires such that they have inbuilt consistency checks.

How do you validate research information?

Collingridge outlines a six-step validation method he has successfully used over the years.

Step 1: Establish Face Validity.
Step 2: Run a Pilot Test.
Step 3: Clean Collected Data.
Step 4: Use Principal Components Analysis (PCA)
Step 5: Check Internal Consistency.
Step 6: Revise Your Survey.

How many interviews are enough qualitative?

While some experts in qualitative research avoid the topic of “how many” interviews “are enough,” there is indeed variability in what is suggested as a minimum. An extremely large number of articles, book chapters, and books recommend guidance and suggest anywhere from 5 to 50 participants as adequate.

What is the best method of sampling?

Simple random sampling: One of the best probability sampling techniques that helps in saving time and resources, is the Simple Random Sampling method. It is a reliable method of obtaining information where every single member of a population is chosen randomly, merely by chance.

What are the two basic elements in sampling design?

There are two basic approaches to sampling: Probability Sampling and Non-probability Sampling.

What are the components of sampling design?

A sample design is made up of two elements. Sampling method. Sampling method refers to the rules and procedures by which some elements of the population are included in the sample. Some common sampling methods are simple random sampling , stratified sampling , and cluster sampling .

Which of the following is a possible and common outcome of an action research study?

Why does action research use both qualitative and quantitative methods?

Mixed methods research helps provide a more rigorous evaluation of the action/intervention implementation through informed integration of multiple quantitative and qualitative data sources. Mixed methods research helps ensure better transferability of the study results to other contexts and settings.

What are the two main types of action research?

The first, carried out by a single teacher, is individual teacher research. The second, conducted by a volunteer group working with a university professor and staff development officer, is collaborative action research.

What are the main features of action research?

The key concepts include a better understanding, participation, improve- ment, reform, problem finding, problem solving, a step-by-step process, modification, and theory building. These words also perhaps demonstrate the reasons for the popularity of action research as a mode of study for healthcare professionals.

What are the basic steps of action research?

The Action Research Process

Selecting a focus.
Clarifying theories.
Identifying research questions.
Collecting data.
Analyzing data.
Reporting results.
Taking informed action.

What is Action Research example?

For example: Individual action research involves working independently on a project, such as an elementary school teacher conducting her own, in-class research project with her students. School-wide action research generally focuses on issues present throughout an entire school or across the district.

What is Action Research in simple words?

Action Research is a method of systematic enquiry that teachers undertake as researchers of their own practice. You will draw on the findings of other researchers to help develop actions and interpret the consequences. As an action researcher, or teacher-researcher, you will generate research.

What are the types of action research?

The four main types of action research design are individual research, collaborative research, school-wide research and district-wide research.

What is action research and its importance?

Action research therefore ensures that a practical solution into whatever social situation is found. It involves a teacher’s research into his/her own actions and possible actions to be undertaken in order to improve the same. Action research is significant in ensuring that a viable solution to any situation is found.

What are the aims of Action Research?

The general goal is to create a simple, practical, repeatable process of iterative learning, evaluation, and improvement that leads to increasingly better results for schools, teachers, or programs.

What are the advantages of action research?

Here are 5 benefits of doing action research in the classroom

Action research powers professional growth. Action research is a powerful form of teacher-driven professional development.
Action research makes change manageable. Action research helps teachers focus on one aspect of their practice they would like to improve.

What is the goal of action research?

The goal of action research is to understand what is happening in a specific district/school/classroom and to determine what might improve student learning in that setting.

What are the five phases of action research?

Following the spirit of action research, this study adopts an iterative process involving five phases to gain understanding of how to enhance e-learning success: diagnosing, action-planning, action-taking, evaluating, and learning (Susman & Evered, 1978).

What are the 3 types of action research?

The main purpose of action research is to improve educational programs within schools. The four main types of action research design are individual research, collaborative research, school-wide research and district-wide research.

What is Action Research and its process?

The basic steps in action research are (1) identify a topic or issue to study, (2) collect data re- lated to the chosen topic or issue, (3) analyze and interpret the collected data, and (4) carry out action planning, which represents the application of the action research results.

What are the four stages of action research?

Action research aims to identify problems and then produce an iterative plan of action with strategies to strive for best practice. There are four basic stages in the cyclical action research process: reflect, plan, act, observe, and then reflect to continue through the cycle (Dickens & Watkins,1999).

What is the focus of action research?

It involves people working to improve their skills, techniques, and strategies. Action research is not about learning why we do certain things, but rather how we can do things better. It is about how we can change our instruction to impact students.

What are the components of Action Research?

Action research has four core components: action, research, collaboration and reflexivity. The action is directed at addressing a real organizational issue, whether a problem to be solved or an opportunity to be exploited, what we called the clinical approach in Chapter 1.

What is Action Research describe a specific situation where action research will be needed?

What is action research? Action research is a research paradigm which allows you to develop knowledge or understanding as part of practice. It allows research to be done in situations where other research methods may be difficult to use.

What is Action Research model?

Action Research Defined.  Action Research Model is a method to facilitate change by helping involve the client system in a diagnostic, active-learning, problem-finding, and problem-solving process.

How do you use action research model?

This model helps clients identify business needs and challenges, create a contract to define the working relationship and deliverables, collect data to identify the gaps and find the root causes, analyze data to identify priorities and actions needed, identify the interventions needed, and create a project plan.

How Action research is used in OD processes?

The OD Professional and the client work together to realize the goals of the change process. Action research is problem centered, client centered, and action oriented. It involves the client system and an OD change agent involved in conducting a diagnostic, active-learning, problem-finding, and problem-solving process.

Is action research a method or methodology?

“Action research has proved to be an appropriate methodology for this type of research, as it allows quantitative and qualitative data to be used and learning to occur through action and reflection.

What is the major disadvantage of action research?

The main disadvantage of action research is that the practitioner evaluates himself or herself. The other disadvantage of action research is the validity in writing and presentation of the final report by the practitioner.

What is the relationship between action research and OD?

Action research provides a clear approach to achieving these conditions. OD continues to focus on the sustainable development of human, social, economic and ecological resources. Action research provides a clear approach to achieving these conditions.

What are the skills required for becoming a successful change agent?

Change Agent Qualities

Flexibility. Being open to change requires an entrepreneurial attitude.
Diversified Knowledge. Successful leaders avoid getting stuck in the confines of their industry.
Priority and Results Focus.
Ownership and Responsibility.
Effective Listening Skills.

What is positive model?

Positive Model. The positive model focuses on what the organization is doing right. The positive model focuses on what the organization is doing right. It helps members understand their organization when it is working at its best and builds off those capabilities to achieve even better results.

What are the four major types of planned change?

4 Types of Organizational Change, Explained

Strategic Transformational Change.
People-Centric Organizational Change.
Structural Change.
Remedial Change.

Why are change models important?

A change model helps to identify potential areas of resistance and implement strategies designed to reduce or eliminate resistance before the change process starts. An aligned benefit is that a model of change helps to create an effective communication strategy.

What are the steps of general change model?

In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization.