What is the compulsory referendum?
A mandatory referendum, also known as an obligatory referendum, is a referendum that must be held as a legal requirement in certain circumstances or in order to perform certain governmental actions. This is in contrast to an optional referendum, which comes from either by public or legislative request.
How many kinds of referendums are there in Switzerland?
Elections (election of the Federal Assembly) Mandatory referendums (votation on a modification of the constitution made by the Federal Assembly) Optional referendums (referendum on a law accepted by the Federal Assembly and that collected 50,000 signatures of opponents)
What is the difference between referendum and plebiscite?
Referenda are binding on the government. A plebiscite is sometimes called an ‘advisory referendum’ because the government does not have to act upon its decision. Plebiscites do not deal with Constitutional questions but issues on which the government seeks approval to act, or not act.
What does dispositive mean in law?
An adjective describing something that resolves a legal issue, claim or controversy. Dispositive can be used to describe: Facts. A dispositive fact determines an issue.
What is the meaning of plebiscite election?
A plebiscite or referendum is a type of voting, or of proposing laws. Some definitions of ‘plebiscite’ suggest that it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country. Advisory – meaning the result of the vote is only to help the government make the final choice.
What did the 1967 referendum mean for human rights?
Neale Cousland/Shutterstock.com. Posted 25/05/2017 by Matthew Thomas. Saturday 27th of May marks the 50th anniversary of the 1967 Referendum in which Australians voted overwhelmingly to amend the Constitution to allow the Commonwealth to make laws for Aboriginal people and include them in the census.
What was the effect of the 1967 referendum?
The referendum opened a door; it allowed the Australian Government to change the Constitution so it could be involved in the affairs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
What were the results of the 1967 referendum?
This question received a vote of only 40.25% nationally with only one state, New South Wales, voting in favour of the proposed changes. 90.77% of voters voted in favour of the ‘Constitution Alteration (Aboriginals) 1967’, which was the highest ‘yes’ vote ever recorded in a federal referendum.
Were aboriginal people in the 1960s were allowed to make decisions about how they spent their earnings?
In addition to the required rejection of their language and culture, a range of other rights and freedoms continued to be denied to Aboriginal people during this time including where they lived, whom they married, and how they spent their earnings.
What were the short term effects of the 1967 referendum?
The referendum made two technical changes to the constitution. The first removed the provision that excluded Aboriginal people from the counting of the people of the Commonwealth. The second was an amendment to remove an exclusion of Aboriginal people from the power to make special laws for people of any race.
What are the benefits gained for Aboriginal people since the referendum?
Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Constitution will: enrich the identity of the nation as a shared identity. improve the effectiveness of the nation’s democracy by increasing the protection of the rights of all Australians.
How did Jessie Street advocate for Aboriginal rights?
She founded the United Associations of Women in Australia in 1929, one of the most politically forceful women’s organisations in the country. Jessie also played a pivotal role in the campaign for the 1967 referendum which amended the Australian constitution to enable Aborigines to be counted in the census.
How did Federation affect the indigenous?
Aboriginal people lost power over their own lives. Their personal and working lives were tightly controlled. They could not vote for the federal government and, even if they could have done so, the federal government would not have changed the laws for the better anyway.
When did Aboriginal adults gain the right to vote?
The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1962 received assent on 21 May 1962. It granted all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people the option to enrol and vote in federal elections. Enrolment was not compulsory for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, unlike other Australians.