Which would the nurse expect to administer as a nasal spray?
Which drug would the nurse expect to administer as a nasal spray? Clear the nasal passages. A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local elementary school parent group about over-the-counter cold medications and their use in children.
What would be the nurse’s best response if a client calls the clinic and reports that he has had a persistent cough?
What would be the nurse’s best response if a patient calls the clinic and reports that he has had a persistent cough for 2 weeks and asks the nurse for a recommendation for a cough medicine? a) “Look for dextromethorphan as an ingredient in any OTC cough preparation.”
What comorbidity would require cautious use of decongestants?
Because of these significant systemic effects associated with oral decongestants, patients with cardiac disease, uncontrolled hypertension, and glaucoma are at risk with the use of oral decongestants. These patients should avoid or severely restrict their use.
What statement by a 61 year old client who is to take an antitussive with codeine indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been effective?
What statement by a 61-year-old patient who is to take an antitussive with codeine indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been effective? “This medication can cause drowsiness, so I will avoid driving or using power equipment while I take it.”
What priority teaching point should the nurse include when instructing clients about the use of antacids?
Patients should be taught that long-term use of antacids requires follow-up care. Calorie and fluid intake does not need to be reduced because it is important to maintain nutrition, especially if diarrhea occurs. Antacids are taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after any other drug or meal.
What medication would be administered to counteract the effect of acetaminophen quizlet?
What medication will be administered to counteract the effect of the acetaminophen? Rationale: Acetylcysteine is effective in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose.
What medication would be administered to counteract the effect of acetaminophen?
Activated charcoal (AC) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) are used in the treatment of acetaminophen toxicity. Antiemetics are used to relieve nausea and vomiting, which can result from both acetaminophen toxicity and from AC and oral NAC administration.
Which patients would a nurse determine can safely receive inhaled acetylcysteine quizlet?
Acetylcysteine can be safely mixed with other drugs for administration. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should cautiously, if at all, use inhaled acetylcysteine. If the patient is also prescribed a bronchodilator, acetylcysteine should be given 10 to 15 minutes before the bronchodilator.
What type of antihistamine is typically preferred for older adults?
Fexofenadine, cetirizine, loratadine, levocetirizine, desloratadine, bilastine and ebastine are most commonly used in elderly people [21]. These drugs have a high affinity for the H1 receptor and no or weak antagonist activity against the anticholinergic and alfa-adreno receptors [36, 44].
What drugs should not be taken with antihistamines?
Antihistamines may interact with: Other drugs that cause drowsiness, such as sleeping medications, narcotic pain medications, sedatives, muscle relaxants, antidepressants and seizure medications.
What is the best allergy medicine for seniors?
Antihistamines. Antihistamines are a mainstay in treatment of allergic rhinitis. The first-generation or “older” antihistamines (e.g., chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine) are effective in reducing sneezing, itching, and rhinorrhea.
What happens if you take too many antihistamines?
Some side effects of taking antihistamines can mimic symptoms of an overdose. These include mild nausea, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. These symptoms don’t usually require medical treatment, and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. Even so, check with a doctor if you have side effects.
Can I take 2 allergy pills a day?
Most allergy medicines should not be combined with one another, according to Dr. Susan Besser, a primary care provider at Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland. “You should not take multiple oral antihistamines together, such as Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec, Allegra or Xyzal. Pick one and take it daily.
How long do antihistamines stay in your system?
For the average healthy adult, elimination half-life ranges from 6.7 to 11.7 hours. So between 6 to 12 hours after taking Benadryl, half the drug will be eliminated from the body. Within two days, the drug will be completely gone from the body.
What happens if you accidentally take two allergy pills in one day?
If a healthy adult takes only a slightly higher dose of antihistamine, such as accidentally taking two pills instead of one, their symptoms may not be serious, or they may not have any symptoms. However, a larger overdose, especially in children or older adults, may cause serious symptoms.
What happens if you take 2 Allegra by mistake?
Fexofenadine is generally very safe. Taking too much is unlikely to harm you. If you take an extra dose by mistake, you might get some of the common side effects. If this happens or you’re concerned, contact your doctor.
What happens if I take two Claritin in 24 hours?
What if I take too much? Loratadine is generally very safe. Taking too much is unlikely to harm you or your child. If you take an extra dose by mistake, you might get a headache, have a rapid heartbeat or feel sleepy.
What happens if you accidentally take 4 Benadryl?
An overdose of Benadryl may result in extreme drowsiness, blurred vision, increased heart rate, confusion, seizures – even coma. Other symptoms may include dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, unsteadiness, high blood pressure, and hallucinations.
Can you take 2 one a day antihistamines?
Do not take 2 antihistamines together unless recommended by your doctor.
Can I take loratadine 10 mg twice a day?
How to use Loratadine-D oral. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (every 12 hours) with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew this medication. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects.
Can I take more than one Claritin in 24 hours?
Do not take more than one dose in 24 hours. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Can you take 24 hour Claritin every 12 hours?
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (every 12 hours) with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew this medication. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects.
Is it better to take Claritin in the morning or evening?
So taking your 24-hour allergy medications before going to bed means that you’ll get the maximum effect when you need it the most. “Taking your allergy medication at night assures that it will be circulating in your blood stream when you most need it, early the next morning,” Martin says in a news release.
What can I take for allergies if Claritin doesn’t work?
If your allergies only appear sporadically – say when pollen count is high or you have that random encounter with your friend’s cat – fast-acting antihistamines will be your best bet. These include medications like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Claritin (loratidine), Allegra (fexofenadine), and Zyrtec (cetirizine).
Does Claritin need to build up in your system?
Claritin is more likely to interact with other drugs than Zyrtec. Claritin is broken down in the liver by enzymes that other drugs can inhibit. This may lead to Claritin building up in the body, which increases the risk of side effects.
What is the most effective antihistamine?
For example, while Claritin is effective for treating hay fever and hives, other antihistamines, such as Zyrtec and Allegra, work better and faster and last longer. Zyrtec and Allegra work quickly for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and hives, typically within less than an hour.
Which is better Claritin or Zyrtec?
Zyrtec has a quicker onset of action compared to Claritin and may be more effective than Claritin in reducing allergy symptoms, according to one clinical trial. However, cetirizine, the active ingredient of Zyrtec, has been shown to produce more drowsiness than loratadine.