What stage of adaptation did Merton refer to when individuals have rejected both the goals of the culture and the institutional means of attaining them Group of answer choices?
Retreatism is the adaptation of those who have rejected the cultural goal of success/wealth attain- ment and have also rejected the legitimate means. Merton describes people who adapt in this way as “in the society but not of it.
What term did Emile Durkheim use to describe the Normlessness that resulted from society?
Although Durkheim’s concept of anomie referred to a condition of relative normlessness of a society or social group, other writers have used the term to refer to conditions of individuals.
Which of the following proposes that the probability of crime varies by time place and social setting quizlet?
Lifestyle exposure theory proposes that the probability of crime varies by time, place, and social setting.
When First time offenders are diverted away from formal processing and into a number of service programs it called?
Ch 4,5,6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When first time offenders are diverted away from formal processing and into a number of service programs it is called __________ | Diversion |
| Some research findings indicate that most physical development in the brain occurs by the age________ | 3 |
What is the philosophy of the juvenile justice system?
The predominant philosophy of the juvenile system is that the juveniles that commit crimes can learn from the mistakes they made. Depending on the crime they have committed the juvenile courts can put them through a rehabilitating center.
What were the original goals of the juvenile justice process?
By 1925, all but two States had followed suit. Rather than merely punishing delinquents for their crimes, juvenile courts sought to turn delinquents into productive citizens—through treatment. The mission to help children in trouble was stated clearly in the laws that established juvenile courts.
Why did many progressives argue that a separate court system was necessary for juveniles?
Why did many progressives argue that a separate court system was necessary for juveniles? They argued that juvenile offenders were basically good but that their surroundings led them astray. The lawmaking reform of referendum was popular among progressives.
How necessary is a separate juvenile justice system?
The United States maintains a separate criminal justice system for juvenile offenders because it is near-universally recognized that children who commit minor offenses should not be subjected to the far harsher components of the adult criminal justice system.
What changes were brought about as a result of industrialization juvenile justice?
A reduction in the number and spacing of children, a shift of economic functions from the family to other work environments, and a modernizing and privatizing of the family substantially modified the roles of women and children.