What are the similarities or differences between conflict theory and strain theory?
In strain theory, this adaptation is attempting to meet goals which are mutual amongst peers but by different means, whereas in culture conflict theory, this adaptation is seen when one feels the need to meet societal expectations which may differ from that individual’s plan.
Is strain theory a classical theory?
Classical strain theory predicts that deviance is more likely to occur if one’s culturally determined aspirations for monetary success and the opportunity to achieve that success are not congruent.
In what ways are conflict theory and Merton’s strain theory similar in explaining criminal behavior?
Merton’s strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. The two theories are similar, in that, they both imply that social structures within society may ultimately pressure citizens to commit crime, and that the lower class are more likely to commit crimes.
What is the assumption about human behavior according to general strain theory?
Strain theories also assume that human beings are naturally good; bad things happen, which “push” people into criminal activity. Emile Durkheim viewed economic or social inequality as natural and inevitable. Furthermore, inequality and crime were not correlated unless there was also a breakdown of social norms.
What are the three pathways to crime identified by Loeber?
Overt – represents aggression, as opposed to positive social problem solving (bullying/overly aggressive, fights, gang violence that can lead to rape/homicide). Covert – represents lying, vandalism, theft, as opposed to honesty and respect for authority (shoplifting, vandalism, leads to auto theft/robbery).
What is a covert pathway?
Covert Pathway The child who follows this developmental progression will first engage in minor covert behaviors (shoplifting, lying) and progress to property damage (vandalism, firesetting, defacing buildings or objects with graffiti), and finally engage in moderate to serious delinquency (fraud, burglary theft).
What do you think is the difference between covert pathway and overt pathway?
The escalation model presented consists of three pathways, one referring to escalation from minor aggression to violence (called the overt pathway), the second pathway referring to escalation from minor to major property offenses (called the covert pathway), while a third pathway represents escalation in conflict with …
What is Loeber’s multiple pathways?
Loeber’s multiple pathways models suggests that there are three different developmental paths to juvenile delinquency that are obtained by diving the overt acts into two; aggression and those representing authority defiance.
What are the developmental pathways?
A developmental pathway is defined as the orderly behavioral development between more than two problem behaviors with individuals differing in their propensity to progress along the successive problem behavior represented by the pathway during development.