How did the domino theory influence US foreign policy?
Domino theory, also called domino effect, theory adopted in U.S. foreign policy after World War II according to which the “fall” of a noncommunist state to communism would precipitate the fall of noncommunist governments in neighbouring states.
What was the Brezhnev doctrine and what did it have to do with the Cold War in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War?
The Brezhnev Doctrine was a Soviet foreign policy outlined in 1968 which called for the use of Warsaw Pact (but Russian-dominated) troops to intervene in any Eastern Bloc nation which was seen to compromise communist rule and Soviet domination.
What does Ostpolitik mean?
Ostpolitik, (German: “Eastern Policy”) West German foreign policy begun in the late 1960s. Treaties were concluded in 1970 with the Soviet Union, renouncing the use of force in their relations, and with Poland, recognizing Germany’s 1945 losses east of the Oder-Neisse Line.
What was the aim of Ostpolitik?
This policy of normalising relations and openness towards the East, known as ‘Ostpolitik’, was established within the overall context of East-West détente and sought to restore the economically powerful West Germany to its rightful place on the international stage.
What was the result of Ostpolitik?
Ostpolitik, pursued and conducted by the Federal Republic of Germany toward the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1969 to 1990, was instrumental in ending the Cold War and achieving German unification in October 1990.
What was the Ostpolitik policy?
Ostpolitik was a political and diplomatic policy of West Germany (which, at that time, was a state independent of East Germany) towards Eastern Europe and the USSR, which sought closer ties (economic and political) between the two and recognition of the current boundaries (including the German Democratic Republic as a …
What was Ostpolitik and who adopted this policy?
Ostpolitik was an effort to break with the policies of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), which was the elected government of West Germany from 1949 until 1969. The term Ostpolitik has since been applied to Pope Paul VI’s efforts to engage Eastern European countries during the same period.
Was Ostpolitik successful?
The same pattern was discernible in the Federal Republic’s policy toward Eastern Europe. This was probably one of the undeniable successes of Ostpolitik, which with pressure and cash secured exit visas for 40,000 Germans in 1986, 80,000 in 1987 and 200,000 in 1988.
How did Ostpolitik improve relations?
West Germany under Willy Brandt developed Ostpolitik (Eastern Policy). This encouraged greater cooperation and communication through the Iron Curtain. Ostpolitik led to warmer relations between many Eastern and Western countries.
When did America recognize East Germany?
September 1974
Who proposed Ostpolitik?
Willy Brandt