What are realistic expectations?
adjective. Something such as a goal or target that is realistic is one which you can sensibly expect to achieve.
What is the difference between standards and expectations?
A standard is a level of quality, something that is accepted as a norm, and generally used as a basis for judgment. An expectation is a strong belief that something is going to happen in the future, or a feeling that someone or something is going to achieve something.
What is reasonableness doctrine?
Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides that “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” It means every person, who lives within the territory of India, is equal before the law and equal protection shall be rendered to them …
What is a reasonable classification?
A reasonable classification must be based on smart differences. This means that collectively grouped persons or things make a properly defined, distinct class and may be exceptional from those left out of the group.
What is doctrine of arbitrariness?
According to the Doctrine of Arbitrariness, “equal protection of the law” prohibits class legislation but permits reasonable classification of persons or things.
What is the principle of absence of arbitrariness?
Right to equality ensures that every person is to be treated equally without any discrimination made on any ground be it sex, caste, religion, age, position or politics. In this regard, the Supreme Court came up with the new dimension to Article 14 and held it to be a guarantee against arbitrariness.
What is new concept of equality?
Article 14[3] guarantees equality before laws and equal protection of laws to all persons. Equal protection of laws doesn’t postulate equal treatment of all persons without discrimination rather the application of same laws alike and without discrimination to all persons similarly situated.
What is doctrine of non arbitrariness?
Article 14 and Non-Arbitrariness “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India”. This guarantee is affected by its corollary in the second portion which provides equal protection of the legislation to individuals.
What is intelligible differentia?
The expression “intelligible differentia” means difference capable of being understood. A factor that distinguishes or in different state or class from another which is capable of being understood.
How does the Constitution protect the right to equality in India?
Article 14 of the constitution states that: “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” This means that every person, who lives within territory of India, has the equal right before the law. That equals will be treated equally.