What is the difference between optimism and positive affect and why is positive affect important?

Optimism is more scientific than positive affect. Optimism involves feeling states, whereas positive affect involves expectations. Positive affect involves feeling states, whereas optimism involves expectations. Positive affect is more scientific than optimism.

How Does positive affect differ from optimism quizlet?

Positive affect involves feeling states, whereas optimism involves expectations.

What is positive affect in psychology?

Definition. Positive affect refers to the extent to which an individual subjectively experiences positive moods such as joy, interest, and alertness.

Which is the tendency to evaluate one’s work negatively by for example experiencing dissatisfaction with one’s job related accomplishments or feeling as though one has categorically failed to influence others lives through one’s work?

Third, job burnout is characterized by diminished personal accomplishment, which is the tendency to evaluate one’s work negatively by, for example, experiencing dissatisfaction with one’s job-related accomplishments or feeling as though one has categorically failed to influence others’ lives through one’s work.

What does the Social Readjustment Rating Scale measure quizlet?

developed a questionnaire called the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) for identifying major stressful life events. Each one of the 43 stressful life events was awarded a Life Change Unit depending on how traumatic it was felt to be by a large sample of participants.

What is a major criticism of both stimulus and response based definitions of stress?

What is a major criticism of both the stimulus- and response-based definitions of stress? As stress levels increase from low to moderate, performance also increases.

Is the kind of stress associated with positive feelings?

This kind of stress, which Selye called eustress (from the Greek eu = “good”), is a good kind of stress associated with positive feelings, optimal health, and performance. A moderate amount of stress can be beneficial in challenging situations.

What should be changed to make the following sentence true the physical symptoms?

What can be changed to make the following sentence true? The physical symptoms of psychophysiological disorders are nonexistent, and they can be produced or exacerbated by psychological factors. The word “nonexistent” should be changed to the word “real.”

Is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level?

The correct answer is distress. While some types of stress (eustress) can actually boost performance and optimal functioning, other types of stress have a negative and harmful influence on individuals. Distress refers to when the experience of stress is debilitating and takes a toll on an individual.

What is the optimal level of stress the level of stress that can be a positive motivating force?

What kind of stress exceeds the optimal level is no longer a positive force and becomes excessive and debilitating?

stress is harmful. Eustress can sometimes be a positive, motivating force that can improve the quality of our lives. However, eustress can be converted into distress which is excessive and debilitating. As the stress level increases from low to moderate, so does performance (eustress).

What do studies show about the relationship between stress and memory?

A 2010 study found that chronic stress reduces spatial memory: the memory that helps you recall locations and relate objects. Hence, your missing car keys. University of Iowa researchers recently found a connection between the stress hormone cortisol and short-term memory loss in older rats.

What is the relationship between stress and memory?

Stress and Memory Stress can affect how memories are formed. When stressed, people have a more difficult time creating short-term memories and turning those short-term memories into long-term memories, meaning that it is more difficult to learn when stressed. Stress can affect the type of memories we form as well.

What is study show about the relationship between stress and memory quizlet?

Which of the following is an example of a stressor? What do studies show about the relationship between stress and memory? Moderate stress can enhance both immediate and delayed recall of educational material.

How can stress affect learning?

While stress around the time of learning is thought to enhance memory formation, thus leading to robust memories, stress markedly impairs memory retrieval, bearing, for instance, the risk of underachieving at exams.

Can stress affect your intelligence?

Also chronic and intense stress has negative effects on intelligence. The complex and relatively unexplained relationship between cognitive intelligence and stress remains ambiguous.

How does stress impact a child?

Toxic stress has the potential to change your child’s brain chemistry, brain anatomy and even gene expression. Toxic stress weakens the architecture of the developing brain, which can lead to lifelong problems in learning, behavior, and physical and mental health.

What are examples of positive stress?

Examples of positive personal stressors include:

• Receiving a promotion or raise at work.
• Starting a new job.
• Marriage.
• Buying a home.
• Having a child.
• Moving.
• Taking a vacation.
• Holiday seasons.

Is no longer a positive force it becomes excessive and debilitating?

A moderate amount of stress can be beneficial in challenging situations. But when stress exceeds this optimal level, it is no longer a positive force—it becomes excessive and debilitating, or what Selye termed distress (from the Latin dis = “bad”).

Is stress reduction technique whereby electronic?

Answer Expert Verified. Biofeedback is stress-reduction technique whereby electronic equipment measuring a person’s involuntary (neuromuscular and autonomic) activity helps him gain a level of voluntary control over these processes.

Who defined stress as the response of the body to any demand?

For example, the endocrinologist Hans Selye, a famous stress researcher, once defined stress as the “response of the body to any demand, whether it is caused by, or results in, pleasant or unpleasant conditions” (Selye, 1976, p. 74).

What was the main point that Hans Selye emphasized about stress?

Hans Selye explained his stress model based on physiology and psychobiology as General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). His model states that an event that threatens an organism’s well-being (a stressor) leads to a three-stage bodily response: Stage 1: Alarm. Stage 2: Resistance.

Which of the following is considered the most significant source of stress for most people?

According to the American Psychological Association (APA), money is the top cause of stress in the United States. In a 2015 survey, the APA reported that 72% of Americans stressed about money at least some of the time during the previous month.

What is Hans Selye known for?

Selye, who is known as the ‘father of stress research’, disavowed the study of specific disease signs and symptoms, unlike others before him, and instead focused on universal patient reactions to illness.