In what ways were socialism and communism a response to the social and economic conditions that developed in Europe during the Industrial Revolution?
Both were a response to the social and economic conditions that developed in Europe because the industrial revolution brought unsafe working conditions for factory workers. In addition, the gap between the rich and the working class grew.
How did the Industrial Revolution give rise to communism?
Communism emerged from the socialist movement of the 19th century Europe. When the Industrial Revolution came along, socialists blamed capitalism and democracy for the proletariat’s (a class made up of factory workers workings under dangerous conditions) hardships. At first communism began with Marxism.
What did Marx predict for the future of capitalism?
Marx accurately predicted that capitalism would foster what is today referred to as globalization. He saw capitalism creating a world market in which countries would become increasingly interdependent.
Why did Karl Marx predict his communist revolution would occur in capitalist states?
Marx believed that capitalism would inevitably be brought down in this way (due to the suffering of the working classes), and had to because this could not be done through a more legitimate system. Marx used the term to describe the type of society he believed we were coming close to.
Did Marx think that capitalism would self destruct?
Karl Marx predicted that capitalism was prone to crises but crises which could be overcome. He was right. Karl Marx predicted that capitalism would self destruct and be replaced by communism.
What is the most important principle of communism?
In the communist society that Marx described, the government has supreme authority through its total control of land and means of production. Because the government distributes land and property among the people, communism sets a standard of equality — both economically and socially — among its followers.
Why was the Industrial Revolution a turning point in history?
The industrial revolution is considered a major turning point in world history because it impacted almost every aspect of daily life across the world. Industrialization changed the economy, transportation, health and medicine and led to many inventions and firsts in history.