Who has access to water in Southwest Asia?
Water availability is a major concern in Southwest Asia. Less than 1% of the world’s fresh water is available to the area’s inhabitants (5% of the world’s population)….
| Iraq | B. Syria | C. Israel |
|---|---|---|
| D. Jordan | E. Turkey | F. Saudi Arabia |
What is most of the water used for in Southwest Asia?
They are mostly made up of desert. Others, like Iran, have areas with access to rivers and areas that are made up of deserts. Because water is in short supply in so many parts of Southwest Asia, irrigation has been necessary for those who want to farm and raise animals for market.
Why is water pollution a great concern in SW Asia?
Why is water pollution of great concern in Southwest Asia? The damming of the river created water shortages for downstream farmers and industries that rely on the river. The Atatürk Dam was built on a major river in Turkey. It was built to provide irrigation for farmland and hydroelectricity.
What are two environmental challenges the Middle East is facing today?
The Middle East and North Africa faces a host of major environmental challenges, from water scarcity and food insecurity to climate change adaptation.
What causes air pollution in the Middle East?
At least half of air pollution in the region occurs from natural sources, pollutants such as sand, dust and sea salt, and the rest is generated from human activities (transport and industry). Sudan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran are the countries that have reported the highest occurrence of dust storms.
How has climate change affected the Middle East?
Rising temperatures, intense droughts, declining precipitation, desertification, salinization, and the increasing prevalence of dust storms have undermined Iraq’s agricultural sector. Additionally, Iraq’s water security is based on two declining rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.