What is an example of a conditioned response?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
What is a conditioned stimulus in psychology?
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.
What is conditioned stimulus and response?
A conditioned stimulus is a substitute stimulus that triggers the same response in an organism as an unconditioned stimulus. Simply put, a conditioned stimulus makes an organism react to something because it is associated with something else.
What is conditioned response theory of learning?
A conditioned response is a learned response to a stimulus that was previously neutral. Conditioned responses are an important part of classical conditioning, a learning theory discovered by Ivan Pavlov.
Which response can be classically conditioned in humans?
Classical Conditioning in Humans The influence of classical conditioning can be seen in responses such as phobias, disgust, nausea, anger, and sexual arousal. A familiar example is conditioned nausea, in which the sight or smell of a particular food causes nausea because it caused stomach upset in the past.
How do I get rid of a conditioned response?
A classically conditioned response can be eliminated or extinguished by eliminating the predictive relationship between the signal and the reflex. This is accomplished by presenting the signal (CS) while preventing the reflex.
What is a conditioned behavior?
Conditioned behaviors are types of associative learning where a stimulus becomes associated with a consequence. Two types of conditioning techniques include classical and operant conditioning.
Which of the following is an example of a classically conditioned response?
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning? A child learns to blink her eyes to a bell because the ringing of the bell has been followed by a puff of air to the eye. Most classical conditioning requires repeated trials. When Ivan Pavlov presented meat powder, the dog salivated.
What is the unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
What is the difference between conditioned and unconditioned reflex?
These examples, and other reflexes typically present in normal animals or humans, are called “ unconditioned reflexes (URs).” The stimulus that elicits a UR is called the “unconditioned stimulus (US).” In contrast, a “ conditioned reflex (CR)” is a reflex that has been created or modified through a particular training.
Is Sweating an unconditioned response?
An unconditioned stimulus is something that when presented evokes a natural, unconditioned, response, such as blinking when air is pushed towards the eyelid or sweating when stressed or scared. Unconditioned reflexes are important for an animal’s survival. The behavior elicited is a reflex response (Change 2008 p 64).
Which of the following is an example of respondent behavior?
Respondent Behaviors are behavior elicited by prior stimuli and are not affected by their consequences. Examples include salivation when smelling dinner cooking, feeling frightened when watching a scary movie, blushing when told that your fly is undone, and becoming sexually aroused while watching an x-rated movie.
Is a fine positive or negative punishment?
This penalty is performed with the apparent intent of reducing speeding behavior. Negative punishment is also called a response cost. So a ticket with a fine may be an example of negative punishment for some people, but that’s not what made me reduce my speeding.
What are some examples of Behaviours?
For example, a person may hurt, hit or scratch themselves.
- Hurting others. For example, a person may hit, pinch or bite someone else.
- Refusing to do things. For example, a person may not eat or take their medicine.
- Doing the same thing again and again.
- Doing things that others don’t like.