What are the two types of communication apprehension?

McCroskey argues that there are four types of communication apprehension:

Trait anxiety.
Context anxiety.
Audience anxiety.
Situation anxiety.

What are the 4 types of communication apprehension?

McCroskey argues there are four types of communication apprehension: anxiety related to trait, context, audience, and situation (McCroskey, 2001). If you understand these different types of apprehension, you can gain insight into the varied communication factors that contribute to speaking anxiety.

What do you mean by communication apprehension?

Communication apprehension is an emotional state expressed as an anxiety experienced by an individual in relation to anticipated or actual communication with another person or persons (McCroskey 1977).

What are some solutions of communication apprehension?

You can employ a variety of techniques while you are speaking to reduce your apprehension, such as anticipating your body’s reactions, focusing on the audience, and maintaining your sense of humor. Stress management techniques, including cognitive restructuring and systematic desensitization, can also be helpful.

What three things can help improve your communication competence?

How to Improve Your Communication Skills

Practice active listening. Effective communicators are always good listeners.
Focus on nonverbal communication.
Manage your own emotions.
Ask for feedback.
Practice public speaking.
Develop a filter.

What are symptoms of communication apprehension?

Physiological Symptoms of Communication Apprehension We might notice our heart pounding or our hands feeling clammy. We may break out in a sweat. We may have “stomach butterflies” or even feel nauseated. Our hands and legs might start to shake, or we may begin to pace nervously.

What are some causes of communication apprehension?

What Causes Communication Apprehension?

Fear of Failure. Speakers with a fear of failure often imagine themselves forgetting a part of their speech or performing poorly.
Audience.
High Stakes.
Uncertainty.
Being the Center of Attention.

How can we avoid communication apprehension?

Getting Ready

Select a topic of interest to you.
Prepare carefully–know your material.
Practice–rehearse your talk with a friend.
Know your audience.
Challenge negative thinking–make 3 x 5 cards of positive thoughts or have friends write out inspirational thoughts for you.
Expect positive reactions–expect success!

What areas of communication do you need to improve?

Four Key Areas for Improvement. There are generally four main areas of communication skills that most of us would do well to improve. These are listening, non-verbal communication, emotional awareness and management, and questioning.

What are the 5 keys to effective communication?

5 Keys to Effective Communication

Be positive. Raise your hand if you ever felt encouraged after communicating with a negative person.
Be a listener.
Be an echo.
Be a mirror.
Be real.

What are key factors of effective communication?

Top 10 Essential Skills for Effective Communication

Listening. One of the most important aspects of effective communication is being a good listener.
Non-Verbal Communication.
Be Clear and Be Concise.
Be Personable.
Be Confident.
Empathy.
Always Have An Open Mind.
Convey Respect.

What are 7 C of communication?

According to the seven Cs, communication needs to be: clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete and courteous.

What are the barriers for effective communication?

Common Barriers to Effective Communication

Dissatisfaction or Disinterest With One’s Job.
Inability to Listen to Others.
Lack of Transparency & Trust.
Communication Styles (when they differ)
Conflicts in the Workplace.
Cultural Differences & Language.

Which of these must be avoided for effective communication?

Which of these must be avoided for effective communication? Explanation: Ambiguity must be avoided. Clarity and crispness of the message is very important. The sender of the message should be careful to see that the receiver does not have to go beyond the text of the message.

What are the seven principles of effective communication?

Principles of Effective Communication – Seven C’s of Effective Communication: Courtesy, Clarity, Conciseness, Completeness, Correctness, Concreteness and Credibility

Courtesy/Consideration:
Clarity:
Conciseness:
Completeness:
Correctness:
Concreteness:

What are the 6 principles of effective communication?

Six Principles of Effective Communication

Start with safety and reduce threat.
Build trust.
Listen to understand.
Ask good questions.
Create congruence between the verbal and non-verbal parts of your message.
Stay low on the ladder of inference.

What are the 9 principles of effective communication?

Effective Communication: The Nine C’s

Congruency. Make sure your words, tone of voice and body language all convey the same message.
Concise.
Clarity.
Consistency.
Consider Your Audience.
Content.
Check for Understanding.
Choose the Right Medium for the Message.

What are the two main categories of communication?

There are 2 basic types of communications:

Verbal Communication.
Non-Verbal Communication.

What are the 7 types of communication strategies?

Terms in this set (7)

Nomination. Speaker carries to collaboratively and productively establish a topic.
Restriction. Refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker.
Turn-taking. Pertains to the process by which people decides who take the conversational floor.
Topic Control.
Topic Shifting.
Repair.
Termination.

What are the categories of communication?

There are four main types of communication we use on a daily basis: verbal, nonverbal, written and visual.

What are the four main categories of communication?

4 Types of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal, Written, Visual.

What are the four parts of communication?

The communication process is made up of four key components. Those components include encoding, medium of transmission, decoding, and feedback. There are also two other factors in the process, and those two factors are present in the form of the sender and the receiver.

What are the 3 main types of communication?

When communication occurs, it typically happens in one of three ways: verbal, nonverbal and visual.