What were the results of the Milgram experiment?
Results: 65% (two-thirds) of participants (i.e., teachers) continued to the highest level of 450 volts. All the participants continued to 300 volts. Milgram did more than one experiment – he carried out 18 variations of his study.
Why were the results of Milgram’s study surprising?
People are much more obedient to destructive obedience than we thought. People find receiving and obeying destructive orders stressful. both of these surprising findings.
What was the real intent of Milgram’s experiment quizlet?
What was the aim of Milgram’s study? -Investigate the LEVEL OF OBEDIENCE ppts would show when an AUTHORITY FIGURE tells them to administer ELECTRIC SHOCKS to another person.
What was the main objective of the Milgram experiment?
The goal of the Milgram experiment was to test the extent of humans’ willingness to obey orders from an authority figure. Participants were told by an experimenter to administer increasingly powerful electric shocks to another individual.
What was the significance of Stanley Milgram’s electric shock experiment quizlet?
– To test the idea that Germans were somehow different from other people, in that they were able to carry out barbaric acts against the Jews and other minority groups. – Milgram also wanted to see if participants would obey orders to give electric shocks to someone they thought was another participant.
What did the Milgram experiment tell us about humans and obedience quizlet?
An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals. They were told that the experiment was about the effects of punishment of learning.
Who was Stanley Milgram who were the three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment?
The three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment were the experimenter, the teacher, and the learner.
What are the ethical issues of the Milgram experiment?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
What lesson did Psychologists most likely learn from the Milgram experiment?
What did Milgram consider to be “perhaps, the most fundamental lesson” that was learned from the experiment? ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process.
What question did Milgram attempt to answer in his obedience experiment?
What was the reason Milgram devised his study? To answer the popular question at the time “could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices? How was the study set up?
What was Milgram’s hypothesis?
The hypothesis tested in the Milgram experiment was that, under the right circumstances, people would follow the directions of an authority figure to the extent of harming or even killing other people. The dependent variable was the response of the research subject.
What are the variables in Milgram’s experiment?
In the first 4 experiments, the independent variable of the Stanley Milgram Experiment was the degree of physical immediacy of an authority. The dependent variable was compliance. The closer the authority was, the higher percentage of compliance.
How many learners were in Milgram’s study?
Milgram’s sample consisted of 40 male participants from a range of occupations and backgrounds.
How can Milgram’s study be applied to real life?
Milgram’s discovery about the unexpectedly powerful human tendency to obey authorities can be applied to real life in several different ways. First, it provides a reference point for certain phenomena that, on the face of it, strain our understanding-thereby, making them more plausible.
Is Milgram’s study reliable?
Milgram’s procedure is very reliable because it can be replicated – between 1961-2 he carried out 19 Variations of his baseline study.
How does Milgram’s study lack validity?
Milgram’s study lacked ecological validity as it was carried out in an artificial laboratory environment; therefore, findings cannot be generalized to real life obedience such as in the Holocaust, as demand characteristics may have been the reasons for obedience, rather than the man in the white coat.
Who conducted the Milgram experiment?
psychologist Stanley Milgram
What were Milgram’s original findings?
Milgram found that, after hearing the learner’s first cries of pain at 150 volts, 82.5 percent of participants continued administering shocks; of those, 79 percent continued to the shock generator’s end, at 450 volts.