What factors might have affected the level of obedience shown in the Milgram experiment?
Absent Experimenter Condition Many participants cheated and missed out shocks or gave less voltage than ordered to by the experimenter. The proximity of authority figure affects obedience.
What does the Milgram experiment prove?
The Milgram experiment suggested that human beings are susceptible to obeying authority, but it also demonstrated that obedience is not inevitable.
What does the Milgram experiment suggest about human nature?
Milgram summarized his findings: Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. The experiment has been repeated many times, by Milgram and others, with similar results.
Is the Milgram experiment valid?
Finally, Milgram’s research lacked population validity. Milgram used a bias sample of 40 male volunteers, which means we are unable to generalise the results to other populations, in particular females, and cannot conclude if female participants would respond in a similar way.
What is the major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study? Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
Where was the Milgram experiment conducted?
Yale
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance? It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks.
What is the most powerful predictor of friendship?
Proximity
What are the 3 components of prejudice?
Also, prejudice includes all three components of an attitude (affective, behavioral and cognitive), whereas discrimination just involves behavior.
What is the attribution theory designed to account?
Attribution theory was designed to account for how people explain others’ behavior. It is a theory in psychology states that the attributions people make about events and behavior can be classed as either internal or external.
What is attribution theory example?
Attribution theory is concerned with how ordinary people explain the causes of behavior and events. For example, is someone angry because they are bad-tempered or because something bad happened?
What is an example of attribution bias?
A particularly common example is the self-serving bias, which is the tendency to attribute our successes to ourselves, and our failures to others and the situation. We all make self-enhancing attributions from time to time. You might have noticed yourself making self-serving attributions too.
What factors influence attribution?
In making causal attributions, people tend to focus on three factors: consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness. The fundamental attribution error is a tendency to underestimate the effects of external or situational causes of behavior and overestimate the effects of personal causes.
What are the three types of attribution?
Weiner’s achievement attribution has three categories:
- stable theory (stable and unstable)
- locus of control (internal and external)
- controllability (controllable or uncontrollable)
What are elements of attribution?
Attribution is a three stage process: (1) behavior is observed, (2) behavior is determined to be deliberate, and (3) behavior is attributed to internal or external causes.
What are the four dimensions of attributions?
FOUR ATTRIBUTIONAL FACTORS: Effort, Task Difficulty, Luck, Ability – depending where you place the attribution in the matrix will determine expectations of future performance, shame, pride, etc.
What are the major dimensions of attributions?
Attributions may be classified according to three dimensions, namely, their locus of causality , stability and controllability .
What is Kelley’s attribution theory?
Harold Kelley’s covariation model (1967, 1971, 1972, 1973) is an attribution theory in which people make causal inferences to explain why other people and ourselves behave in a certain way. Attributions are made based on three criteria: Consensus, Distinctiveness, and Consistency (Kelley, 1973).
What is the difference between bias and prejudice?
Prejudice – an opinion against a group or an individual based on insufficient facts and usually unfavourable and/or intolerant. Bias – very similar to but not as extreme as prejudice. Someone who is biased usually refuses to accept that there are other views than their own.