Which type of psychotherapy is based on the belief that emotional?
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), previously called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, is an active-directive, philosophically and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling …
What therapy uses techniques based on learning principles to change maladaptive behavior?
Types of Treatment
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Behavior therapy | Principles of learning applied to change undesirable behaviors |
| Cognitive therapy | Awareness of cognitive process helps patients eliminate thought patterns that lead to distress |
| Cognitive-behavioral therapy | Work to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors |
What is true psychosurgery?
Correct answer: “Psychosurgery” is surgical intervention, usually performed on the brain, in order to treat psychological ailments. The most famous form of psychosurgery is the lobotomy, and it is a form of treatment where a portion of the brain is lesioned or destroyed to alter a person’s behavior.
What are the basic themes of humanistic therapy?
Humanistic psychology focuses on helping people achieve their potential. So it makes sense that the goal of humanistic therapy is to help people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves. In contrast to psychoanalysis, humanistic therapists focus on conscious rather than unconscious thoughts.
What are the 3 schools of psychology?
The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledge and understanding of psychology:
- Structuralism and Functionalism: Early Schools of Thought.
- Gestalt Psychology.
- The Behaviorist School of Thought in Psychology.
- The Psychoanalytic School of Thought.
- The Humanistic School of Thought.
What are the 6 psychological approaches?
There are several major contemporary approaches to psychology (behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, evolutionary, biological, humanistic, sociocultural/contextual).
Which school of psychology was most clearly concerned with?
Module 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which research method was introduced by structuralists to identify basic elements of sensory experience? | introspection |
| Which school of psychology was most clearly concerned with the adaptive value of complex mental processes? | functionalism |
| Wilhelm Wundt was both a: | physiologist and philosopher. |
Which early school of thought in psychology was most clearly?
Psychology Perspectives Hunt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who used the method of introspection to scientifically identify basic elements of mind? | Titchner |
| The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by | William James |
What school of thought is introspection?
Structuralism
Which research method runs the greatest risk of collecting evidence?
Module 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which research method runs the greatest risk of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true? | the case study |
| Surveys are most likely to indicate that reckless behavior and self-control are: | negatively correlated. |
Which of the following methods is most helpful for clarifying cause/effect relationships?
The correct answer is DSurveys, naturalistic observation, and correlational research can all help identify effects and relationships, but without the experiment, they cannot determine cause. For example, correlational research can show that two things are related, or that if one factor increases, so does the other.
Which of the following is a descriptive method used in psychological research?
Descriptive, or qualitative, methods include the case study, naturalistic observation, surveys, archival research, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research.
Which research design can uncover naturally occurring relationships?
Correlational research is research designed to discover relationships among variables and to allow the prediction of future events from present knowledge.
Can be used to study the relationship between two variables?
Correlational studies are used to show the relationship between two variables.
Which research method is best for determining cause and effect?
A controlled experiment is the only research method that can establish a cause and effect relationship.
What four factors help researchers choose which method of research to use?
Sociologists choose their research method(s) based on four primary factors: resources, access to subjects, purpose of the research, and the researcher’s background. There are a number of factors researchers must take into consideration beyond the research method chosen.