Which governmental agency issued standard precautions?

Standard precautions (SP), introduced in 1996 in the CDC/Healthcare Infection Control and Prevention Advisory Committee’s “1996 Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals,” added additional infection prevention elements to UP in order to protect healthcare workers not only from pathogens in human blood and …

Which of the following is a primary concern of the bloodborne pathogen standard?

Of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses. The standard sets forth requirements for employers with workers exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials.

Which method of immune stimulation is administered to protect against rabies?

Rabies is an acute, fatal, neurological disease that affects almost all kinds of mammals. Vaccination (using an inactivated rabies vaccine), combined with administration of rabies immune globulin, is the only approved, effective method for post-exposure prophylaxis against rabies in humans.

Which of the following are considered pathogens?

There are different types of pathogens, but we’re going to focus on the four most common types: viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

What are the 6 types of pathogens?

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, viruses, and even infectious proteins called prions.

What are infectious agents class 9?

Viruses,bacteria,fungi,protozoa,different kind of worms etc. Viruses-common cold,influenza,dengue,fever,AIDS(They live inside host cell,multiply very quickly) Bacteria-Typhoid,cholera,tuberculosis,anthrax(They also multiply very quickly) Fungi-Skin infection.

What is noninfectious disease Class 9?

Non-infectious Diseases: The disease which does not spread by contact between infected and healthy person through air and water, is called non-infectious disease. For example: Cancer, genetic abnormalities, high blood pressure, etc.

What are the principles of prevention class 9?

Principle of Prevention

Once someone has a disease,its body function are damaged and may never recover completely.
Treatment of disease takes time which means that if someone suffering from a disease he is like to bedridden for sometime even if we give them proper treatment.

Why is it important to categorize infectious agents class 9?

Why is it important that we think of these categories of infectious agents? The answer is that these categories are important factors in deciding what kind of treatment to use. Members of each one of these groups – viruses, bacteria, and so on – have many biological characteristics in common.

What are the different ways in which infectious diseases can spread Class 9?

Infectious diseases can spread in a variety of ways: through the air, from direct or indirect contact with another person, soiled objects, skin or mucous membrane, saliva, urine, blood and body secretions, through sexual contact, and through contaminated food and water.

What do you mean by inflammation class 9?

Inflammation – is the response of the immune system to the affected tissue by recruiting many cells to kill the disease causing microbes. The inflammation response leads to common effects like swelling, pain and fever.

What are the common methods of transmission of diseases Class 9?

The 4 common modes of disease transmission in animals are:

Direct contact.
Indirect contact.
Droplet.
Droplet nuclei.

What are the 5 modes of transmission?

The modes (means) of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle. The portal of entry is the means by which the infectious microorganisms gains access into the new host.

What are 3 diseases caused by viruses?

What are viral diseases?

Chickenpox.
Flu (influenza)
Herpes.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Infectious mononucleosis.
Mumps, measles and rubella.
Shingles.

What is the mode of transmission of cholera Class 9?

A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria. In an epidemic, the source of the contamination is usually the feces of an infected person that contaminates water or food. The disease can spread rapidly in areas with inadequate treatment of sewage and drinking water.

How can we prevent the cholera disease?

Five Basic Cholera Prevention Steps

Make sure to drink and use safe water to brush your teeth, wash and prepare food, and make ice.
Wash your hands often with soap and safe water*
Use latrines or bury your poop; do not poop in any body of water.
Cook food well (especially seafood), keep it covered, and eat it hot.

How is cholera passed from person to person?

How is cholera spread? The cholera bacteria is passed through feces (poop). It is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated by the feces (poop) of an infected person.

What are the two modes of transmission of disease?

The mode of transmission can include direct contact, droplets, a vector such as a mosquito, a vehicle such as food, or the airborne route. The susceptible host has multiple portals of entry such as the mouth or a syringe.

What are the 4 routes of transmission?

The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne. Some microorganisms can be transmitted by more than one route.

Is mode of transmission by kissing?

Kissing offers many health benefits, but may also transmit a small number of disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Bacteria and viruses in the saliva or blood of one person can be spread to another person by kissing. Some diseases are more easily spread than others.

Why is lip kiss important?

Kissing stimulates your salivary glands, which increases saliva production. Saliva lubricates your mouth, aids in swallowing, and helps keep food debris from sticking to your teeth, which can help prevent tooth decay and cavities.

What disease can be transmitted by kissing?

Viruses responsible for diseases such as hepatitis viruses, herpesvirus infections (e.g., with Herpes simplex types 1 and 2, Epstein-Barr virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Kaposi syndrome herpesvirus), and papillomaviruses can be conveyed by kissing—as can potentially other viruses present in saliva such as Ebola and Zika …

What diseases can kissing cause?

Herpes Virus Infections. Several viruses make up the herpes virus family.
Glandular Fever/ Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus)
Cold Sores (Herpes-Simplex Virus)
Warts (Human Papilloma Virus, HPV)
Respiratory Viruses.
Influenza.
Tooth Decay & Gum Disease.
Meningitis.

Can you get an STD from nipples?

It is possible to spread syphilis or herpes to any part of your breast, including your nipple and areola.

Why is my throat sore after kissing?

Usually, mucus, nasal discharge and saliva can contain the viruses and/or bacteria that can cause sore throat. Consequently, even kissing can cause transfer of these organisms.

Can you get an STD from kissing on the lips?

Yes, you can catch herpes just from kissing someone on the mouth. And while experts believe the risk of catching HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) from kissing is low, someone who has a cut or sore in the mouth has a chance of infection during open-mouthed kissing.

Can you get STD from toilet seat?

Since bacterial STIs cannot survive outside the environment of mucous membranes in the body, it is essentially impossible to contract one by sitting on public toilet seats. Viral causes of STIs cannot survive for long outside the human body either, so they generally die quickly on surfaces like toilet seats.

Can kissing cause HPV?

Sexual contact, including oral sex and deep kissing, can be a method of HPV transmissionfrom one person to another. The likelihood of contracting oral HPV is directly associated with number of sexual partners a person has had. There are a few ways to prevent HPV-related oral cancer, depending on your age.