Who is most closely associated with classical conditioning quizlet?
Terms in this set (56) who is most closely associated with classical conditioning? the person most closely associated with classical conditioning, pavlov, received the nobel prize for his work on what?
Who is most closely associated with the psychoanalytical approach to psychology?
Psychodynamic theory is most closely associated with the work of Sigmund Freud, and with psychoanalysis, a type of psychotherapy that attempts to explore the patient’s unconscious thoughts and emotions so that the person is better able to understand him- or herself.
What psychologist is most closely associated with cognitive approach?
One of the most influential theories of this school of thought was the stages of cognitive development theory proposed by Jean Piaget.
Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with behaviorism?
B. F. Skinner
Who is the most associated with behaviorism?
John B. Watson is known as the father of behaviorism within psychology. John B. Watson (1878–1958) was an influential American psychologist whose most famous work occurred during the early 20th century at Johns Hopkins University.
Which psychologist is most closely associated?
Skinner is the psychologist most closely associated with operant conditioning. The technique of pairing two stimuli so that the response to one is elicited by the other is a technique based on social learning theory.
What is the primary focus of clinical psychologists?
Clinical Psychologists treat many human problems, including depression, anxiety, stress, major mental disorders, learning disabilities, substance abuse and other addictions, marital/ relationship problems, difficulties coping with personal health problems, and problems stemming from physical and sexual abuse.
What are the two historical roots of psychology?
Two historical roots of psychology are the disciplines of: a. philosophy and chemistry.
Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with the school of functionalism?
William James
What is the theory of functionalism?
Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part.
What are examples of functionalist theory?
According to the functionalist perspective of sociology, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society’s stability and functioning as a whole. For example, the government provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running.
What is Durkheim’s theory?
Durkheim believed that society exerted a powerful force on individuals. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
Why is functionalist perspective important?
Functionalism emphasizes the consensus and order that exist in society, focusing on social stability and shared public values. From this perspective, disorganization in the system, such as deviant behavior, leads to change because societal components must adjust to achieve stability.
What is the functionalist perspective?
The functionalist perspective sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation and broadly focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole.
What are the basic elements of the conflict perspective?
In current conflict theory, there are four primary assumptions which are helpful to understand: competition, revolution, structural inequality, and war.
What is functionalist theory in education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students. For functionalists, schooling helps each individual to become a functioning part of the cohesive whole society.
What are the main ideas of functionalist theory in relation to schools in society?
A functionalist will put an emphasis on positive aspects of schools such as socialisation: the learning of skills and attitudes in school. Education helps maintain society by socialising young people into values of achievement, competition and equality of opportunity.
What is the purpose of functionalist theory?
Functionalism, in social sciences, theory based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc. —serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.
What is John Dewey’s theory?
The John Dewey theory recommends an interdisciplinary curriculum, or a curriculum that focuses on connecting multiple subjects where students can freely walk in and out of classrooms. In this way, they pursue their own interests, and build their own method for acquiring and applying specific knowledge.
How do you apply John Dewey’s theory in the classroom?
Dewey’s theories extend beyond the walls of the classroom to the larger community. Encourage your students to volunteer at homeless shelters, soup kitchens, nursing homes or other local charities and outreach programs. Make volunteering a class project, and encourage students to help the community on their own time.
What is Dewey’s model of reflection?
Dewey defines reflective thought, our single most potent antidote to erroneous beliefs: Active, persistent, and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it, and the further conclusions to which it tends, constitutes reflective thought…