Why were military leaders and civilians in Japan put on trial after World War II?
The trials of Japanese military leaders after the war were centred upon the “general” idea of them having caused and being responsibke for the planning and suffering of the terrible war unleashed in the Pacific and China.
Why do you suppose Japanese behavior during the war went from exemplary to atrocity?
Answer by Harold Kingsberg: The short version: Japan’s actions from 1852 to 1945 were motivated by a deep desire to avoid the fate of 19th-century China and to become a great power. For Japan, World War II grew from a conflict historians call the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Why the Japanese treated their prisoners of war so badly?
Many of the Japanese captors were cruel toward the POWs because they were viewed as contemptible for the very act of surrendering. Moreover, friendly fire caused about one in four POW deaths as the U.S. attacked Japanese convoys, sinking many ships transporting POWs back to Japan because they were unmarked.
What did Japanese do to prisoners of war?
The treatment of American and allied prisoners by the Japanese is one of the abiding horrors of World War II. Prisoners were routinely beaten, starved and abused and forced to work in mines and war-related factories in clear violation of the Geneva Conventions.
Who was the longest held prisoner of war?
Floyd James Thompson
Do POWs get released after war?
During the conflict prisoners might be repatriated or delivered to a neutral nation for custody. At the end of hostilities all prisoners are to be released and repatriated without delay, except those held for trial or serving sentences imposed by judicial processes.
Does America take prisoners of war?
Americans have been held captive as prisoners of war during many wars and in many places.
How many US soldiers are still missing in Vietnam?
Current Status of Unaccounted-for Americans Lost in the Vietnam War
| Vietnam | Total | |
|---|---|---|
| Original Missing | 1,973 | 2,646 |
| Repatriated and Identified | 729 | 1,062[1] |
| Remaining Missing | 1,244 | 1,584 |
What are C and K rations?
The C-Ration, or Field Ration, Type C, was a prepared and canned wet combat ration intended to be issued to U.S. military land forces when fresh food (A-ration) or packaged unprepared food (B-ration) prepared in mess halls or field kitchens was not possible or not available, and when a survival ration (K-ration or D- …
How many soldiers are still missing from ww1?
AS MANY AS 4 million American military personnel served in the First World War. More than 110,000 of them never returned; 4,400 are still listed as missing in action.
Are there still POWs?
In 1973, when the POWs were released, roughly 2,500 servicemen were designated “missing in action” (MIA). As of 2015, more than 1,600 of those were still “unaccounted-for.” The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) of the U.S. Department of Defense lists 687 U.S. POWs as having returned alive from the Vietnam War.
Why did so many Russian died in ww2?
The Soviets took so many casualties largely because of the politics of the Soviet regime. Stalin’s purges in the 30s replaced the professional officer corps with officers thought to be more loyal the Stalin and the party (although even the pre-purge officer corps was no match for the Germans).
Did the Soviets really shoot their own soldiers?
It was more rare that they were summarily executed on the spot. It did happen but not machine gunning down whole battalions. The amount of soldiers summarily executed for cowardice or fear mongering on the Soviet side was about the same as the German side.
Why did Russia change sides in WWII?
Just before the start of the Second World War, the Germans and the Soviets signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, ensuring non-aggression between the two powers and enabling both to pursue military goals without each other’s interference. On 22 June 1941, Hitler broke the pact by invading the Soviet Union.