What was the willingness of people to hand over their rights to a ruler in exchange for law and order in society?
. Social Contract
What was the new intellectual movement?
Enlightenment A new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems.
Who frequently targeted the clergy the aristocracy and the government was?
a. Thomas Hobbes
Who wrote that power should be a check to power?
Montesquieu
Which thinker said real power comes from the consent permission willingness of the people?
Hobbes asserted that the people agreed among themselves to “lay down” their natural rights of equality and freedom and give absolute power to a sovereign.
How does power should be a check to power reflect Enlightenment ideas?
Explain How the Following Statement Reflects Enlightenment Ideas: “Power should be a check to power. It shows the concept that in order to be able to influence others, one must hold a position of influence, a check and balance. A simple and elegant style that borrowed ideas and themes from classical Greece and Rome.
What are two generalizations you could make about Enlightenment ideas?
Scientific Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are two generalizations you could make about the spread of Enlightenment ideas? | -Their ideas were expanded after they were discussed at salons -She worked with enlightenment thinkers and was friends with them |
What was Thomas Hobbes idea of the social contract?
Hobbes defines contract as “the mutual transferring of right.” In the state of nature, everyone has the right to everything – there are no limits to the right of natural liberty. The social contract is the agreement by which individuals mutually transfer their natural right.
What were the main ideas of the social contract?
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.
What is an example of social contract?
Social contracts can be explicit, such as laws, or implicit, such as raising one’s hand in class to speak. The U.S. Constitution is often cited as an explicit example of part of America’s social contract. It sets out what the government can and cannot do.