How were most government officials chosen in ancient Greece?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
How were rulers chosen in ancient Greece?
From about 2000 B.C.E. to 800 B.C.E., most Greek city-states were ruled by monarchs—usually kings (the Greeks did not allow women to have power). At first, the Greek kings were chosen by the people of the city-state. When a king died, another leader was selected to take his place.
Did Greek city states join together to form the Delian League?
greek city states joined together to form the Delian League. The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great covered all of the following except northern Mesopotamia, Syria, Canaan, the Phoenician cities, and _______. During the Persian Wars, the turning point for the Greeks came during the battle of ____.
How did the Athens use the Delian League to their advantage?
How did Pericles use the Delian League to Athens’s advantage? He invaded the Persian Empire. He protected Athens from Spartan attacks. He made Athens the most powerful member.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
In 430 BC an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
Who is to blame for Athens defeat?
Within four years, the Athenians overthrew the “Thirty Tyrants” and restored their democracy. Looking for someone to blame for the loss to Sparta, the Athenians placed Socrates on trial. He was found guilty of corrupting the minds of young Athenians, and not believing in the gods.
What was the most important piece of equipment for a Spartan?
shield
What is the hair on a Spartan helmet called?
The decoration on the galea (Roman helmet) is a crest. The “fur” itself (generally horse hair) is called a plume.
What did a real Spartan helmet look like?
The helmets used by the Spartan warriors strongly resembled the Corinthian helmet with its pointed cheek guards and extended nose guard, but the plume was made with the same material used for the helmet, usually bronze.
Did all Spartans have plumes on their helmets?
Yes, most of the helmets had horsehair plumes or even other decorations, mostly to look intimidating to the enemy. As they bought the armor themselves, it was really up to each citizen how to decorate his armor. The thing is that is does give a grip to the enemy under certain conditions.
Did Spartans fight bare chested?
Although in films Spartans went into battle with bare chests, in reality they often wore full body armor because they weren’t movie stars who wanted to show off their abs. The armor they wore was the same hoplite equipment used by their Greek neighbors. The only difference was the crimson tunic and cloak.
Did the Spartans wear skirts?
The Spartan Men and Women both wore simple tunics, like most other Greeks. However the Women would wear a single strap over one shoulder and short skirts during exercise.
Did Spartans really wear capes?
Did Spartans really wear capes? The Sparta cloak had many different functions; it could be used as a spare chiton, chlamys, himation, in case you had only that left. Although in this case, it would not be attached like a cloak for obvious reasons.
Why did the Spartans wear red capes?
the spartans did wear red cloaks as like their “uniform” to identify them as spartan citizens to everyone else but in battle they would remove them.