When Developmentalists use the term expert they usually mean a person who _____?
When developmentalists use the term “expert,” they usually mean a person who: is significantly better than others at performing a certain task. Expertise can overcome some of the detrimental effects of age but not all.
What are the four characteristics of expert thought?
Terms in this set (8) -Expert thought can be automatic, strategic, and flexible.
Which is the best example of an adult using selective optimization with compensation group of answer choices Giovanni who always buys and drives a standard transmission vehicle so he won’t forget how do you do so Dorothy who is learning to play the piano in retirement Bettie who uses sticky?
The best example of an adult using selective optimization with compensation is: Giovanni, who always buys and drives a standard transmission vehicle so he won’t forget how to do so.
What are three types of intelligence?
Sternberg’s theory identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical.
Does intelligence decrease with age?
As age increases from about 20 years there is a gradual and continuous decline in intelligence test score. A wide variety of measures of intellectual ability has been employed, and while the rate of decline is less with some tests than with others, the downward trend uniformly is found.
Is intelligence fixed or fluid?
There is significant variation in lay people’s beliefs about the nature of intelligence: Some believe that intelligence is relatively fixed and innate, whereas others view intelligence as more malleable and affected by experience.
What is cognitive development in late adulthood?
Older adults retain semantic memory or the ability to remember vocabulary. Younger adults rely more on mental rehearsal strategies to store and retrieve information. Older adults focus rely more on external cues such as familiarity and context to recall information (Berk, 2007).
How does the brain and cognitive functioning change over adulthood?
The most important changes in cognition with normal aging are declines in performance on cognitive tasks that require one to quickly process or transform information to make a decision, including measures of speed of processing, working memory, and executive cognitive function.
How does age affect cognitive function?
Higher-level cognitive functions such as language processing and decision making may also be affected by age. These tasks naturally rely on more basic cognitive functions and will generally show deficits to the extent that those fundamental processes are impaired.
What is the difference between normal cognitive and abnormal cognitive aging?
Normal Aging vs. In abnormal aging, declines in cognition are more severe and may include other thinking abilities, such as rapid forgetting or difficulties navigating, solving common problems, expressing oneself in conversation or behaving outside of social rules.