Who argued that mental states are brain states quizlet?
Who argued that mental states are brain states? Eliminative materialists argue that the self consists of mental and physical components.
Are mental states identical to brain states?
– Mental states are not identical to brain states. Mental states can cause brain states, and vice versa. In general, there is a close correlation between mental states and brain states.
Did Descartes believe that the self was dualistic?
Dualism is closely associated with the thought of René Descartes (1641), which holds that the mind is a nonphysical—and therefore, non-spatial—substance. Descartes clearly identified the mind with consciousness and self-awareness and distinguished this from the brain as the seat of intelligence.
Who are the proponents of mind brain theory?
Mind-brain identity theory arose in the mid-20th century when it was promoted in ideas set forward by several philosophers and academics (namely Place, Herbert Feigl and J.J.C. Smart).
What part of the brain is the soul?
The pineal gland
Are mental states ontologically reducible to brain states?
make sense of them. These mental states are related to each other by the normative constraints of rationality. However, brain states, qua physical, are related to each other by physical laws. So there can be no psycho-physical bridge laws linking mental states and physical states (anomalous monism).
What are some examples of mental states?
These mental states are typically named in commonsense terms, such as emotions (e.g., fear, disgust, love), cognitions (e.g., retrieving a memory, planning the future, concentrating on a task), perceptions (e.g., face perception, color perception, sound perception), and so on.
Is the mind reducible to the brain?
Mind-Body Identity Theory is the idea that the mind is just a part of the physical body. They expect that molecules are reducible to atoms, biological cells are reducible to molecules, the brain is reducible to its neurons, and the mind is reducible to the brain.
Is the mind in the brain?
The brain is an organ but the mind isn’t. The brain is the physical place where the mind resides. The mind is the manifestations of thought, perception, emotion, determination, memory and imagination that takes place within the brain. Mind is often used to refer especially to the thought processes of reason.
Where is the human soul located?
The soul or atman, credited with the ability to enliven the body, was located by ancient anatomists and philosophers in the lungs or heart, in the pineal gland (Descartes), and generally in the brain.
What is the difference between your soul and your spirit?
Our soul is reflected in our personality. The Greek word for spirit is pneuma. It refers to the part of man that connects and communicates with God. Our spirit differs from our soul because our spirit is always pointed toward and exists exclusively for God, whereas our soul can be self-centered.
What makes up a soul?
The soul is the ‘driver’ in the body. It is the roohu or spirit or atma, the presence of which makes the physical body alive. Many religious and philosophical traditions support the view that the soul is the ethereal substance – a spirit; a non-material spark – particular to a unique living being.
What is the human soul according to the Bible?
The only Hebrew word traditionally translated “soul” (nephesh) in English language Bibles refers to a living, breathing conscious body, rather than to an immortal soul.
What happens to the soul when someone dies?
When a person dies, the body turns to dust again, and the spirit goes back to God, who gave it. The spirit of every person who dies—whether saved or unsaved—returns to God at death. The spirit that returns to God at death is the breath of life.