Which of the following was a term once used to describe a group of people who shared a place of origin now used interchangeably with nation-state?
Chapter #7
| citizenship | Legal membership in a notion state |
| nation | A term once used to describe a group of people who shared a place of origin; now used interchangeably with nation-state |
| nationism | The desire of an ethnic community to create and/or maintain a nation-state |
What metaphor has been used to describe the process of immigrant assimilation into US dominant culture group answer choices?
The exact term “melting pot” came into general usage in the United States after it was used as a metaphor describing a fusion of nationalities, cultures and ethnicities in the 1908 play of the same name.
What do we call the process through which new immigrants and their children Enculturate into the dominant national culture yet still retain a distinct ethnic culture of their own group of answer choices?
multiculturalism: -New immigrants enculturate into the new society but retain an ethnic culture.
What do anthropologists call the phenomenon when a particular ethnic community desires to create and maintain a nation-state quizlet?
Nationalism
What does ethnicity mean to anthropologists quizlet?
What Does “Ethnicity” Mean to Anthropologists? Ethnicity is a sense of historical, cultural, and sometimes ancestral connection to a group of people who are believed to be distinct from those outside the group. Ethnic conflict often occurs within a country due to colonial influence and activity.
What do we call the deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic or religious group quizlet?
genocide. The deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic or religious group. ( 242)
What do anthropologists call phenomenon?
What do anthropologists call the phenomenon when a particular ethnic community desires to create and maintain a nation-state? nationalism.
What influences have inspired the development of national identities?
What influences have inspired the development of national identities? ethnic boundary marker. It is unlikely that you will ever meet each and every member of your home nation. At the same time, you believe yourself to hold certain beliefs and ideas in common with these individuals, as citizens of the nation.
What best describes one of the unexpected effects of globalization on ethnic identity?
Which of the following BEST describes one of the unexpected effects of globalization on ethnic identity? People have turned to ethnicity for support, safety, and solidarity.
What is one way globalization has influenced the female labor force in developing countries?
Which of the following is one way globalization has influenced the female labor force in developing countries? More women are traveling to wealthier nations to provide services such as housekeeping and childcare.
What research idea best represents one that might deal with epigenetics?
What research idea BEST represents one that might deal with epigenetics? tracking the long-term effects of radiation exposure on infants living near the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident.
When did anthropology arise as a scientific discipline?
Anthropology emerged as a serious professional and scientific discipline beginning in the 1920s. The focus and practice of anthropological research developed in different ways in the United States and Europe.
Who created the 5 races?
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
What are the four subfields of physical anthropology?
Anthropology is the study of human behavior, beliefs, and adaptations. In the U.S. this study is traditionally divided into four sub-fields. The Anthropology department at U.W. offers courses in all four sub-fields: Archaeology and Biological, Cultural, and Linguistic Anthropology.
What is the difference between Archaeology and biological anthropology?
Archaeology is the systematic study of the human past through material remains. Archaeologists examine diverse remnants of human actions through excavation, recovery, and material analyses. Biological anthropology is the study of humans and non-human primates from an evolutionary and biocultural perspective.
What is the difference between biology and anthropology?
Physical/ biological anthropology is the study of the past and present evolution of the human species and is especially concerned with understanding the causes of present human diversity. Human biology broadly covers the areas of modern human biological variation, human ecology, nutrition and demography.
What is the relationship between evolution and physical anthropology?
Physical or biological anthropology deals with the evolution of humans, their variability, and adaptations to environmental stresses. Using an evolutionary perspective, we examine not only the physical form of humans – the bones, muscles, and organs – but also how it functions to allow survival and reproduction.
What are the subfields of anthropology?
The Four Subfields
- Archaeology. Archaeologists study human culture by analyzing the objects people have made.
- Biological Anthropology.
- Cultural Anthropology.
- Linguistic Anthropology.
Is physical anthropology a life science?
Basic life science branches Biological anthropology – the study of humans, non-human primates, and hominids. Also known as physical anthropology.
What does paleoanthropology mean?
Paleoanthropology, also spelled Palaeoanthropology, also called Human Paleontology, interdisciplinary branch of anthropology concerned with the origins and development of early humans. Fossils are assessed by the techniques of physical anthropology, comparative anatomy, and the theory of evolution.
What are physical and life sciences courses?
Natural and Physical Science areas of study in the Faculty of Arts and Science include Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Computing, Environmental Science, Geography, Geological Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, Psychology and Statistics.