In which theoretical perspective is it discussed that religion blinds people to their oppression making them less likely to fight against inequality?
Monotheistic
Which type of theorist would note that religion helps maintain systems of social stratification?
German philosopher, journalist, and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx (1818–1883) also studied the social impact of religion. He believed religion reflects the social stratification of society and that it maintains inequality and perpetuates the status quo.
What was Emile Durkheim contribution to sociology?
One of Durkheim’s major contributions was to help define and establish the field of sociology as an academic discipline. He argued that sociologists should study particular features of collective or group life and sociology is the study of social facts, things which are external to, and coercive of, individuals.
Who are the sociologist and their contribution?
Introduction to Sociology/Famous Sociologists
| Sociologist | Time Period | School of Thought |
|---|---|---|
| Comte, Auguste | 1798-1857 | positivism |
| Durkheim, Émile | 1858-1917 | structural functionalism; solidarism |
| Marx, Karl | 1818-1883 | socialism; conflict theory |
| Spencer, Herbert | 1820-1903 | social darwinism |
What did Durkheim mean by social facts?
Durkheim defined social facts as things external to, and coercive of, the actor. They cannot be deduced from pure reason or thought, but require a study of history and society in order to observe their effects and understand the nature of these social facts.
What is social fact and what are its features?
Social facts represent a category of facts with distinctive characteristics which are external to the individual endowed with the power of coercion by means of which they control him. The ways of thinking, acting and feeling which are external to individual, constraint in nature and general in character.
Why is marriage a social fact?
Key Takeaways: Marriage Marriage serves important social functions, and social norms often determine the role each spouse takes in a marriage. Because marriage is a social construct, cultural norms and expectations determine what a marriage is and who can marry.
Is marriage still important today?
Marriage is the sacred union of the two people in love committed to the nurturing of a new life together. Still today, our society flourishes and recognizes the importance of marriage and puts conditions in places and situations that ultimately safeguard the union of a family by law and by religion.
What is the meaning of race is a social construct?
That’s why we say race is a social construct: it’s a human-invented classification system. It was invented as a way to define physical differences between people, but has more often been used as a tool for oppression and violence.
How is race a cultural construct?
Race is a social construct and a historical artifact, which when conceptualized, is not a scientifically reliable measure of human genetic variation. Race is a social construct and a historical artifact, which when conceptualized, is not a scientifically reliable measure of human genetic variation.
Is ethnicity biological or cultural?
Ethnicity is considered an anthropological term because it is based on learned behaviors, not biological factors. Many people have mixed cultural backgrounds and can share in more than one ethnicity.