Why was Jane McCallum important to Texas history?
Jane Yelvington McCallum (December 30, 1877 – August 14, 1957) was an author, a women’s suffrage and Prohibition activist, and the longest-serving Secretary of State of Texas. After leaving the position in 1933, she remained active in writing, activism, and political and civic affairs until she died in 1957.
How did women in Texas win the right to vote in 1918?
In 1918, women gained the right to vote in Texas primary elections. The Texas legislature ratified the 19th amendment on June 29, 1919, becoming the ninth state and the first Southern state to ratify the amendment. In 1944, white primaries were declared unconstitutional.
Where was Jane McCallum born?
La Vernia, TX
When was Jane McCallum born?
Dece
Who was an McCallum?
In 1903 McCallum was elected superintendent of the Austin public schools, a position he held for thirty-nine years. He was superintendent emeritus of the Austin public schools at the time of his death. He died at his home in Austin on November 20, 1943, and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery. A. N.
What leader led the Texas suffrage movement?
TESA, under the political leadership of Minnie Fisher Cunningham and with the support of Governor William P. Hobby, suffragists began to make further gains in achieving their goals. In 1918, women achieved the right to vote in Texas primary elections.
What organization was formed for women in 1893 in the Dallas area?
The Texas Equal Rights Association (TERA) was the first woman’s suffrage association to be formed state-wide in Texas. The organization was founded in 1893 and was an affiliate of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.
What is primary suffrage?
In one-party states such as Texas, voters in primary elections essentially had a voice in the election of candidates. Primary suffrage was also easier to obtain, requiring simple majorities in the House and Senate and the approval of the governor.