What is not among the policy based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory presented in the text?
What is not among the policy-based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory presented in the text? Holding offenders accountable to victims and ensuring community safety.
Which of the following theories assumes that all people have the potential to commit crimes but are kept in check by their attachments to society?
Cards
| Term Participating in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit is called | Definition Juvenile Delinquency |
|---|---|
| Term what theory assumes that all people have the potential to commit crimes but are kept in check by their attachments to society? | Definition Social Control |
Which of the following families are most likely to produce daughters whose law violating behaviors mirror those of their brothers?
Which of the following families is most likely to produce daughters whose law-violating behaviors mirror those of their brothers? Egalitarian Families.
What do we know about early onset of deviance quizlet?
What do we know about early onset of deviance? it strongly predicts more frequent, vaired, and sustained criminality later in life. The Gluecks’ research focused on _______________________ as a harbinger of a delinquent career.
What role does environment have on impulsivity According to Gottfredson and Hirschi?
What role does environment have on impulsivity according to Gottfredson and Hirschi? early onset of antisocial behavior predicts later and more serious criminality. The likelihood of committing crime is linked to the accumulation (or absence) of social capital, social control, and human decision making.
What is the general theory of crime and how does it relate to other crime theories?
The General Theory of Crime explains, like other control theories, the absence and not the emergence of crime. This leads them back to self-control. If an individual has little self-control, and has the opportunity to commit crime, criminal behavior becomes more likely.
What is the main argument of the General Theory of Crime?
Gottfredson resulted in A General Theory of Crime (1990), which defined crime as “acts of force or fraud undertaken in pursuit of self-interest.” Arguing that all crime can be explained as a combination of criminal opportunity and low self-control, Gottfredson and Hirschi hypothesized that a child’s level of…
What is the first general theory of crime?
A general theory of crime hypothesizes that low self-control is the cause of the propensity toward criminal behavior. As a result, the propensity toward crime and low self-control appear to be one and the same” (Akers and Sellers, 2004:125).
What are the four elements of social control theory?
Often known as social bond theory or social control theory, Hirschi presented four elements of a social bond – attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
What are the 3 types of social control?
Nye focused on the family unit as a source of control and specified three types of control: (1) direct control, or the use of punishments and rewards to incentivize particular behaviors; (2) indirect control, or the affectionate identification with individuals who adhere to social norms; and (3) internal control, or …
What types of behavior are included in the concept of social control?
Two Types of Social Control Social control tends to take two forms: informal or formal. Informal social control involves conformity to the norms and values of society as well as adoption of a belief system learned through the process of socialization.
What are the two types of social control and who are their agents?
According to Cooley there are two forms of social control: Law, Propaganda, Education are such forms. Through unconscious method, social institutions such as religion, customs, traditions, etc. keep control over the behaviour of the individual.
What do Marxists say about the family?
Marxists argue that the nuclear family performs ideological functions for Capitalism – the family acts as a unit of consumption and teaches passive acceptance of hierarchy. It is also the institution through which the wealthy pass down their private property to their children, thus reproducing class inequality.