What weapons did the Spanish use against the Aztecs?
The Spanish horsemen generally had two sorts of weapons: lances and swords. Their lances were long wooden spears with iron or steel points on the ends, used to devastating effect on masses of native foot soldiers.
What happened to the Aztecs in 1519?
After a three-month siege, Spanish forces under Hernán Cortés capture Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire. Cortés’ men leveled the city and captured Cuauhtémoc, the Aztec emperor.
Why did the Aztecs take control of Montezuma?
While Aztec emperor, Montezuma had a famous confrontation with Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. Cortés, however, took Montezuma prisoner, hoping to prevent an Aztec attack. Instead, the Aztecs turned on Montezuma, who later died, and Cortés’s forces were nearly destroyed.
What happened when Cortes met Montezuma in 1519?
On 8 November 1519, Moctezuma met Cortés on the causeway leading into Tenochtitlán and the two leaders exchanged gifts. Moctezuma gave Cortés the gift of an Aztec calendar, one disc of crafted gold and another of silver. Cortés later melted these down for their monetary value.
Did Montezuma think Cortés was a God?
An unnerving series of coincidences led Montezuma to believe that perhaps Cortés was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, who had promised to return one day to reclaim his kingdom. Quetzalcoatl, “the feathered serpent,” stood for the solar light, the morning star. He symbolized knowledge, arts, and religion.
Is Quetzalcoatl white?
Some Mormons believe that Quetzalcoatl, a figure described as white and bearded, who came from the sky and promised to return, was likely Jesus Christ.
Did the Aztecs believe that Cortes was a god?
Many within the Aztec Empire came to believe that Cortés was Quetzalcoatl the god who would return to overthrow the god Tezcatlipoca, who demanded human sacrifice. Cortés was aided by an Indian woman La Malinche or Malintzin, who became an invaluable interpreter for and mistress and confidant of Cortés.
Why did Aztec empire fall?
The Aztec Empire grew as it conquered neighboring states, but that growth came at a cost. During the time of Montezuma II’s reign the empire was at its peak, but so was the resentment of the subject tribes. Constant rebellions were waged. Although Montezuma defeated the rebellions, they weakened the empire.
When did Spain ban slavery?
1811
When did Cuba ban slavery?
In 1865 the African slave trade ended, although slavery was not abolished in Cuba until 1886. Rural life in Cuba was patently patriarchal, especially on the plantations.
When did Spain invade Cuba?
It was governed from Madrid much as it had been governed since it was first occupied and settled by the Spaniards in 1511. Not that Cubans were as compliant in 1898 as they had been during most of the colonial period, especially when the other Spanish Americans severed their ties with the mother country in the 1820s.
Why did Spaniards move to Cuba?
Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when the Spanish first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. Columbus came to the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland.
What is a Spanish person born in Cuba called?
Cubans (Spanish: Cubanos), are people born in Cuba or with Cuban citizenship.