How did Rescorla explain this finding?
Rescorla found that the rats in the first group showed a much stronger conditioned fear response than the rats in the second group. How did Rescorla explain this finding? The tone was a more reliable predictor of the shock for the first group of rats.
Which psychologist said that rewarded behavior is likely to recur?
Edward L. Thorndike
What did Watson and Pavlov agree?
Watson and Pavlov agreed that: psychologists should study “mentalistic concepts.” laws of learning are the same for all animals. laws of learning are NOT the same for all animals.
Who is Watson and Skinner?
Skinner (1904–1990) was an American psychologist. Like Watson, Skinner was a behaviorist, and he concentrated on how behavior was affected by its consequences. Therefore, Skinner spoke of reinforcement and punishment as major factors in driving behavior.
Who came first Thorndike Skinner?
Indeed, Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning is built on the ideas of Edward Thorndike. Thorndike studied learning in animals (usually cats). He devised a classic experiment in which he used a puzzle box (see fig. 1) to empirically test the laws of learning.
What did Skinner and Watson believe?
Skinner (1904–1990) B.F. Contrary to the theories of both Watson and Pavlov, Skinner believed that it wasn’t what comes before a behavior that influences it, but rather what comes directly after it. In operant conditioning, behaviors are manipulated when they are followed by either positive or negative reinforcement.
Which method of operant conditioning is most effective?
REINFORCEMENT
What is the most effective reinforcement schedule?
Continuous reinforcement schedules are most effective when trying to teach a new behavior. It denotes a pattern to which every narrowly-defined response is followed by a narrowly-defined consequence.
Which of these reinforcement schedules is most resistant to extinction?
variable-ratio schedule
What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response group of answer choices?
regardless of whether it is a positive or negative reinforcer, a reinforcer makes a response more likely to occur. What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response? For every 5 times that you go to the gym each week, you reward yourself with a treat.