Which strategy for reducing cognitive dissonance are people most likely to utilize in most situations?
Of the following, how are individuals most likely to reduce cognitive dissonance? By adding new cognitions that are consistent with their behavior.
When making a decision the more the decision the greater the need for dissonance reduction?
The more important the decision, the greater the dissonance and the more permanent and less revocable the decision, the stronger is the need to reduce dissonance.
Which of the following people is most likely to be able to admit a major mistake?
prosecutor
What is involved in self-justification?
Self-justification describes how, when a person encounters cognitive dissonance, or a situation in which a person’s behavior is inconsistent with their beliefs (hypocrisy), that person tends to justify the behavior and deny any negative feedback associated with the behavior.
What is offhand self-justification?
Offhand Self-Justification Automatically making excuses to defend a view. Self-defense is more important than asking whether challenges are legitimate. Provides an excuse for not thinking.
How does memory allow us to self-justify?
We all self-justify as a way to protect against cognitive dissonance, whether positively or negatively. Memories are easily modified, changed, or rearranged to fit a narrative to reduce cognitive dissonance; they serve to justify and explain our own lives.
How do you stop self-justification?
To stop the natural tendency to self-justify, we must be willing to tolerate the uncomfortable feelings that come with recognizing the responsibility for our part of the discord. Sometimes, it means just being willing to sit with those feelings and allow them to process through us.
How do you fix cognitive dissonance?
How is cognitive dissonance resolved?
- Change one or more of the attitudes, behavior, beliefs, etc., to make the relationship between the two elements a consonant one.
- Acquire new information that outweighs the dissonant beliefs.
- Reduce the importance of the cognitions (i.e., beliefs, attitudes).
What are the effects of cognitive dissonance?
Cognitive dissonance can make people feel uneasy and uncomfortable, particularly if the disparity between their beliefs and behaviors involves something that is central to their sense of self. For example, behaving in ways that are not aligned with your personal values may result in intense feelings of discomfort.
Why do I have so much cognitive dissonance?
The type of beliefs: Beliefs that are more personal lead to more significant dissonance. The value of the beliefs: Beliefs that people hold in high regard tend to cause greater dissonance. The size of the disparity: A substantial disparity between conflicting and harmonious beliefs will result in more dissonance.
What scares the narcissist the most?
Although narcissists act superior to others and posture as beyond reproach, underneath their grandiose exteriors lurk their deepest fears: That they are flawed, illegitimate, and ordinary.
What do narcissists fear and hate the most?
Narcissists feed heavily on the admiration of others. Without other people, they are nothing. That’s why one of the biggest fears for narcissists is the complete lack of admiration from others. Admiration from others is the source of a narcissist’s power in their mind, and without it they are nothing.
Does a narcissist ever forget you?
No Narcissists don’t forget anyone, they just replace you with new supply aka somebody else because they are just bored of you. There is a big difference between forgetting someone and not wanting someone back though.
Are Narcissists aware of what they are doing?
While a non-disordered person considers how their words and actions affect other people, narcissists do not. Many narcissists, at some point or other, do become aware of the effect their behaviors have on other people, but they are completely indifferent to it.