What is the theory of Socrates?
1. Socrates theory of the Soul: Socrates believed that he had a mission to seek after wisdom. He wanted to persuade others to look into themselves, to seek wisdom and virtue and to care for their noblest possession, their soul, before all else. He attempted this even at his trial and in his final days and hours.
What three ways of life does Aristotle describe?
Aristotle specifically mentions the life of gratification (pleasure, comfort, etc), the life of money-making, the life of (political) action, and the philosophical life, i.e., the life of contemplation or study.
What is Plato’s view of man?
Plato considers that the well-being of Man depends upon harmonious interactions of three aspects of the Soul. Plato thinks that such harmonious interactions would only be possible when Reason controls both Spirit and Appetite.
Why does Aristotle state that human beings are mimetic beings?
Aristotle was not against literature as such; he stated that human beings are mimetic beings, feeling an urge to create texts (art) that reflect and represent reality. He posited the characters in tragedy as being better than the average human being, and those of comedy as being worse.
Where does Aristotle use the term mimesis?
Mimesis, basic theoretical principle in the creation of art. The word is Greek and means “imitation” (though in the sense of “re-presentation” rather than of “copying”). Plato and Aristotle spoke of mimesis as the re-presentation of nature.
How can mimesis lead to thinking?
The evolution of thinking on mimesis suggests that copying and imitation play a powerful role in poetry and literature. They enable readers and listeners to suspend their disbelief, identify with characters, and get deeply immersed in a text.
How do you use the word mimesis?
1. To study the operation mimesis of the zygomatic plastic. 2. He considers mimesis as copy of reality and uncreative, maintains the introversion of the literature, and stands for the lyric of the inner world.
What are the three ways in which Aristotle categorized mimetic art?
CriticaLink | Aristotle: Poetics | Guide to Book I Artistotle identifies three aspects in which poetic genres can be distinguished from each other: the medium through which they present their imitation, the objects of imitation, and the mode or manner of the imitation.
What are the three types of imitate that Aristotle has mentioned in his Poetics?
In all poetry, Aristotle says, “the medium of imitation is rhythm, language and melody,” and different types of poetic expression employ these mediums separately or together in some combination. For instance, music may use melody and rhythm, whereas dance uses only rhythm and tragedy uses all three.
What is Aristotle’s objection to the theory of mimesis?
Aristotle’s Objection to the Theory of Mimesis Aristotle believes that there is natural pleasure in imitation which is an in-born instinct in men. It is this pleasure in imitation that enables the child to learn his earliest lessons in speech and conduct from those around him, because there is a pleasure in doing so.
What is catharsis according to Aristotle?
Catharsis is a Greek word meaning purgation, cleansing, or purification. Aristotle used this concept of catharsis in his work the Politics (1342a 8–10) in reference to a cleansing of passions such as fear and piety. In the Poetics (1449b 25–30), Aristotle alludes to the purification of affects through tragedy.
What is Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero?
The present study investigates the tragic hero, defined in Aristotle’s Poetics as “an intermediate kind of personage, not pre-eminently virtuous and just” whose misfortune is attributed, not to vice or depravity, but an error of judgment. The hero is fittingly described as good in spite of an infirmity of character.
Where does Aristotle mention catharsis?
The word catharsis drops out of the Poetics because the word wonder, to rhaumaston, replaces it, first in chapter 9, where Aristotle argues that pity and fear arise most of all where wonder does, and finally in chapters 24 and 25, where he singles out wonder as the aim of the poetic art itself, into which the aim of …
What are examples of catharsis?
A catharsis is an emotional release. According to psychoanalytic theory, this emotional release is linked to a need to relieve unconscious conflicts. For example, experiencing stress over a work-related situation may cause feelings of frustration and tension.