What were the arguments for ratifying the Constitution?

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

What was the main argument against ratification of the Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

What argument would a federalist make to support ratification of the Constitution?

What arguments did the federalists make to support the ratification of the constitution? they argued how civic virtue could no longer be relied upon, the way the constitution organizes the government and the representation of different interests.

What were the major arguments for and against ratification?

The Ratification Debate

• Those opposed to the Constitution. Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution gave too much power to the federal government, while taking too much power away from state and local governments.
• Those in favor of the Constitution.

What were the 5 issues involved in the ratification debate?

The ratification debate involved the following five issues: centralization of power, the powers granted to the executive branch, the Bill of Rights, the issue of slavery and whether the formation of the constitution was legal.

Did anti-federalists support checks and balances?

They argued that the separation of powers and checks and balances system created in the new Constitution protected the people. The Anti- Federalists were also concerned that the executive branch held too much power.

Why did Jefferson not want to establish a national bank?

Thomas Jefferson opposed this plan. He thought states should charter banks that could issue money. Jefferson also believed that the Constitution did not give the national government the power to establish a bank. Hamilton disagreed on this point too.

Did Jefferson support the National Bank?

Thomas Jefferson believed this national bank was unconstitutional. In contrast to Hamilton, Jefferson believed that states should charter their own banks and that a national bank unfairly favored wealthy businessmen in urban areas over farmers in the country.

Why did Jefferson oppose manufacturing?

Like slaves, Jefferson feared, factory workers would be manipulated by their masters, who would make it impossible for them to think and act as independent citizens. Most strikingly, it was an economic vision with no place for slavery.

What did Jefferson say about manufacturing?

Manufacture must therefore be resorted to of necessity not of choice, to support the surplus of their people.

What did Jefferson fear about a manufacturing economy?

Jefferson thought that farmers, rather than merchants, were the backbone of the new nation. “Cultivators of the earth,” he wrote, “are the most valuable citizens.” He feared that a manufacturing economy would corrupt the United States by concentrating power in the hands of a small group of wealthy Americans.

What was the main idea in Hamilton’s Report on Manufactures?

Hamilton reasoned that bounties (subsidies) to industry, which would rely on funds raised by moderate tariffs, would be the best means of growing manufacturing without decreasing the supply or increasing the prices of goods.

What is the purpose of Hamilton’s report Document 1 )?

Which statement best explains the purpose of Hamilton’s report? The secretary of the Treasury wants to promote a plan for ensuring the young nation’s prosperity and independence from European powers.

What is the purpose of Hamilton’s report?

Considered his most innovative report, it provides detailed insight into Hamilton’s vision for the United States and its future. Hamilton’s Report on Manufactures went further than any other report in projecting the future of the United States and its place in the world economy.

Why did Hamilton think it was important to protect American manufacturers?

Rather than accept this condition, Hamilton wanted the United States to adopt a mercantilist economic policy. This would protect American manufacturers through direct government subsidies (handouts to business) and tariffs (taxes on imported goods).

Why did Jefferson reject the proposals made by Hamilton in his report on manufacturers?

The most eloquent opposition to Hamilton’s proposals came from Thomas Jefferson, Washington’s secretary of state, who believed that the growth of manufacturing threatened the values of an agrarian way of life.

What did the report on public debt suggest?

In his Report on Public Credit, submitted to Congress in January 1790, Hamilton calculated the US debt at $54 million, with individual states owing an additional $25 million. Hamilton suggested funding the debt by selling government bonds, and further proposed that state debts be assumed by the national government.

Why did Hamilton want industrialization?

He saw manufacturing as a way of helping the country become “independent of foreign nations for military and other essential supplies.” Hamilton specifically called out the need for government to nurture a fledgling manufacturing sector.

What was Alexander Hamilton view of the economy?

He hoped that the government would encourage the growth of industry in a move away from agriculture so that the nation could be an industrial economy equal to those of Europe. He argued for items such as tariffs on foreign goods along with money to help individuals found new businesses so as to grow the native economy.

Why did Thomas Jefferson want an agricultural economy?

Jefferson encouraged agricultural societies as a means of spreading good stewardship of the land. He also vigorously supported sound conservation and agricultural education and investigation at the university level.