Which specific federal law imposes the permitting system for point source discharge of pollutants into navigable waters?
The Clean Water Act
What is Section 402 of the Clean Water Act?
Section 402 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) prohibits the discharge of any pollutant from any point source to navigable waters (“Waters of the United States” or “WOTUS”) unless authorized by a permit (Section 402 NPDES Permits).
Which federal law controls the discharge of pollutants broadly defined from point sources into navigable waters?
The CWA
What is the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Npdes?
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) requires industrial and municipal sources of pollution to hold permits before pollutants can be discharged into navigable waters (waters used for commerce and travel). These sources must also maintain records and monitor pollutant discharges.
What is a point source discharge?
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.” Some factories discharge their effluents directly into a waterbody.
What does the Clean Air Act prohibit?
Under the Clean Air Act (CAA), EPA sets limits on certain air pollutants, including setting limits on how much can be in the air anywhere in the United States. The Clean Air Act also gives EPA the authority to limit emissions of air pollutants coming from sources like chemical plants, utilities, and steel mills.
What type of penalties exist if someone violates the Clean Air Act?
It was developed by the EPA and applies to all organizations producing air borne contaminants that may be harmful to the general population. Failure to comply with the Clean Air Act can lead to up to $50,000 in fines and a year in jail.
What are covered by the Clean Air Act?
All potential sources of air pollution (mobile, point and area sources) must comply with the provisions of the law. All emissions must be within the air quality standards. Mobile sources refer to vehicles like cars, trucks, buses, jeepneys, tricycles, motorcycles, and vans.
How effective is the Clean Air Act?
The Clean Air Act has proven a remarkable success. In its first 20 years, more than 200,000 premature deaths and 18 million cases of respiratory illness in children were prevented. There is more that needs to be done to fulfill the Clean Air Act’s promise.
Do we still have the Clean Air Act?
Translated into real-world rules by the newly established Environmental Protection Agency, the act has since reduced air pollution in the United States by 70 percent—even as the population, the economy, and the number of cars on roads have grown.
Who benefits from the Clean Air Act?
Today, the annual benefits from cleaner air include up to 370,000 avoided premature deaths, 189,000 fewer hospital admissions for cardiac and respiratory illnesses, and net economic benefits of up to $3.8 trillion for the U.S. economy.
What is a violation of the Clean Air Act of EPA’s regulations?
The Clean Air Act violations pertained to regulations designed to reduce discharges of ozone-depleting substances used as coolants in air conditioning units. EPA alleged that the facility did not perform leak rate calculations when it serviced the units.
Is releasing r410a illegal?
Under Section 608 of the Clean Air Act, EPA prohibits individuals from knowingly venting refrigerants containing ozone-depleting refrigerants (including HCFC-22) as well as their substitutes (such as HFCs, including R-410A), while maintaining, servicing, repairing, or disposing of AC and refrigeration equipment.
Which of the following is true if a system will not hold a vacuum after it has been evacuated?
Which of the following is TRUE if a system WILL NOT hold a vacuum after it has been evacuated? The system is ready to be charged.
What are violations and penalties of the Clean Air Act?
A fine of not more than P100,000 for every day of violation shall be charged against the owner of a stationary source, until such time that standards have been met. For gross violation, the penalty is imprisonment of not less than six years but not more than 10 years upon the discretion of the court.
What happens to technicians who violate the Clean Air Act?
Refrigeration technicians who violate the Clean Air Act can: Lose their EPA certification, be fined, be required to appear in Federal court. The EPA can require a technician to demonstrate their ability to perform proper procedures for recovering and/or recycling refrigerant.
What happens if power plants pollute more than allowed?
It will result in increased air pollution, leading to an increase in the layer of oson (around the Earth there is a fragile layer of a gas called ozone, which protects animals, plants and humans from ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun), climate change and a decrease in the quality of life of the local population with …