Where did immigrants come to Australia from after WWII?

Australia began accepting migrants from more than 30 European countries, including: the Netherlands, Australia, Belgium, Spain and West Germany. The largest national groups to arrive, after the British, were Italian and Greek.

How many immigrants came to Australia after ww2?

Between 1945 and 1965, two million immigrants arrived in Australia. The decision by the Australian Government to open up the nation in this way was based on the notion of ‘populate or perish’ that emerged in the wake of the Second World War.

Where do most of Australia’s migrants come from?

Graph 1.1 Percentage of overseas-born, Australia – at 30 June – 1891 to 2020(a)(b)

	2010 (‘000)	2020 (‘000)
New Zealand	517.78	564.84
Philippines	183.77	310.05
Vietnam	203.77	270.34
South Africa	155.95	200.24

What immigrants came to Australia?

About one in every four migrants in Australia was from the United Kingdom. Immigrants from the top five countries of origin – the United Kingdom, New Zealand, China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Italy, and Vietnam – accounted for 45.1 percent of all of the foreign born in Australia.

What are the top 10 countries that migrate to Australia?

Where did most immigrants come from after 1870?

Between 1870 and 1900, the largest number of immigrants continued to come from northern and western Europe including Great Britain, Ireland, and Scandinavia. But “new” immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were becoming one of the most important forces in American life.

What is the name of the policy that stopped non Europeans immigrating to Australia?

White Australia policy, formally Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, in Australian history, fundamental legislation of the new Commonwealth of Australia that effectively stopped all non-European immigration into the country and that contributed to the development of a racially insulated white society.

Who first immigrated to Australia?

Britain

Why did the 10 pound poms migrate to Australia?

These ‘Ten Pound Poms’, as they became known (82% were English) were mostly from an urban background (Jupp, 2004) and were motivated by various factors: to escape post-war austerity, to take advantage of a warmer climate and an outdoor lifestyle, or to fulfil a sense of adventure.

Who were the first free settlers in Australia?

The first free settlers arrived on board the sailing ship Bellona on 16 January 1793. They were a farmer named Thomas Rose, his wife and four children and seven others. These first settlers received free passage, agricultural tools, two years provisions, and free grants of land from the government.

Why did the Irish come to Australia?

They came to Australia from the late eighteenth century as criminals but most were prisoners of war, mainly those who fought in the 1798 Irish rebellion for independence and settlers who could not find a life during the Irish famine and the harsh years in Ireland afterwards.

What is unique about the Catholic Church in Australia?

The church is the largest non-government provider of welfare and education services in Australia. One Australian has been recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church: Mary MacKillop, who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (“Josephite”) religious institute in the 19th century.

How many Irish convicts were sent to Australia?

40,000 Irish convicts

What are the 19 crimes that sent you to Australia?

The Crimes.

Grand Larceny, theft above the value of one shilling.
Petty Larceny, theft under one shilling.
Buying or receiving stolen goods, jewels, and plate…
Stealing lead, iron, or copper, or buying or receiving.
Impersonating an Egyptian.
Stealing from furnished lodgings.
Setting fire to underwood.

What was the punishment for the convicts sent to Australia?

Throughout the convict era, ‘flogging’ (whipping) convicts with a cat-o’-nine-tails was a common punishment for convicts who broke the rules. In Australia today, flogging a prisoner with a whip or keeping them locked in a dark cell for a long period of time is not an acceptable form of punishment.

Who was the most famous convict?

Top 5 Famous Australian Convicts

Francis Greenway. Francis Greenway arrived in Sydney in 1814.
Mary Wade. The youngest ever convict to be transported to Australia at the age of 11.
John ‘Red’ Kelly. John Kelly was sent to Tasmania for seven years for stealing two pigs, apparently.
Mary Bryant.
Frank the Poet.

What was life like for a convict in Australia?

Convicts lived in their own homes in an area known as ‘The Rocks’, some with their families. But it wasn’t just convicts living in the village; local Aboriginal people lived there too. They camped near the convict houses, fished on the harbour, traded goods and food with townsfolk and brought news from further away.

How many female convicts were sent to Australia?

It’s estimated that 164,000 convicts were shipped to Australia between 1788 and 1868 under the British government’s new Transportation Act — a humane alternative to the death penalty. Approximately 25,000 of these convicts were women, charged with petty crimes such as stealing bread.

What did convicts eat on the ships?

Convicts Food Convicts ate bread,hardtack,salted beef or pork,peas,oatmeal,butter,cheese. They also ate rise,fruit,vegetables.

What crimes did female convicts commit?

The crime of stealing clothes, along with jewellery, fabrics, and other household items, was particularly common among female convicts, especially those who worked as domestic servants or prostitutes.

What did female convicts eat?

Convicts called their midday meal ‘dinner’, and they often returned from their worksites to eat it at 1pm. It was usually 450 grams of salted meat (either mutton or beef), cooked again into a stew, and some bread.

What was the most common crime committed by convicts sent to Australia?

The majority of convicts were transported for petty crimes. More serious crimes, such as rape and murder, became transportable offences in the 1830s, but since they were also punishable by death, comparatively few convicts were transported for such crimes.

How were convicts treated on the ships?

Convicts were taken aboard in chains and shackles. On some ships, in the early days, convicts were kept below most of the time. In many cases they were restrained in chains and were only allowed on deck for fresh air and exercise. The cramped, unhygienic conditions on the convict ships were very difficult.

What jobs did female convicts have?

Convicts were a source of labour to build roads, bridges, courthouses, hospitals and other public buildings, or to work on government farms, while educated convicts may have been given jobs such as record-keeping for the government administration. Female convicts, on the other hand, were generally employed as domestic …

What did the female convicts wear?

The women wore clothes such as ‘slops’ in blue or brown serge, or a stuff gown, white apron and straw bonnet for Sunday with a jacket and a coarse apron for weekdays. Children remained with their mothers at the Factory until the age of four, at which time they were placed in Orphan Schools.

How many hours did convicts work?

Convict work parties were used to build public works and buildings throughout the colony. Work parties worked up to ten hours a day, each convict linked to his companions by a long length of chain.