Which of the following is the symptoms of diphtheria?

Which of the following is the symptoms of diphtheria?

Symptoms of diphtheria include:

• Having throat pain.
• Becoming weak.
• Having a fever.
• Having very swollen neck glands.
• Problems breathing due to tissues obstructing the nose and throat.
• Problems swallowing.

Which test is used to diagnose the diphtheria?

Diagnosis of diphtheria is confirmed by culture of the organism from the specimen and by demonstrating toxin production using an immunoprecipitation reaction (the modified Elek test). blood tellurite medium followed by selective culture on cystinase medium (Tinsdale).

How can you test for meningitis at home?

The meningitis glass test

1. Press the side of a clear glass firmly against the skin.
2. Spots/rash may fade at first.
3. Keep checking.
4. Fever with spots/rash that do not fade under pressure is a medical emergency.
5. Do not wait for a rash. If someone is ill and getting worse, get medical help immediately.

Which procedure is most likely used to test for meningitis?

Q:Which procedure is most likely used to test for meningitis? A: A spinal tap (or lumbar puncture) is the most common method for obtaining a sample of the fluid in the spinal canal to determine a diagnosis for encephalitis or meningitis.

What are the signs of meningitis in adults?

Common Signs and Symptoms of Meningitis Fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness are the hallmark symptoms of meningitis. Others include: Nausea and vomiting. Confusion and disorientation (acting “goofy”)

Can you survive meningitis without treatment?

In most cases, there is no specific treatment for viral meningitis. Most people who get mild viral meningitis usually recover completely in 7 to 10 days without treatment. Antiviral medicine may help people with meningitis caused by viruses such as herpesvirus and influenza.

Can the elderly get meningitis?

Abstract. Bacterial meningitis remains a highly lethal disease in older adults, with mortality rates averaging >20% despite modern antibiotic therapy. In this population, more variable presentations are seen, with fewer patients manifesting fever, neck stiffness, and headache than among younger adults.

What antibiotics treat meningitis?

Commonly used meningitis treatments include a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins, especially Claforan (cefotaxime) and Rocephin (ceftriaxone). Various penicillin-type antibiotics, aminoglycoside drugs such as gentamicin, and others, are also used.

What is the drug of choice for bacterial meningitis?

Since then, penicillin has remained the drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcal meningitis. However, current IDSA guidelines list ceftriaxone or cefotaxime as the drugs of choice. The image below shows indications of increased intracranial pressure, an early complication of bacterial meningitis.

How do you rule out bacterial meningitis?

How is bacterial meningitis diagnosed? To diagnose this condition, a healthcare provider will do a spinal tap (lumbar puncture) to take a sample of fluid from around the spinal cord. The fluid is then tested for bacteria. The provider will also ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam.

Can amoxicillin be used to treat meningitis?

Thus, intravenous amoxicillin sodium provided therapy for bacterial meningitis comparable to that of ampicillin in this limited case-control study.

Can influenza be treated with antibiotics?

Antibiotics Won’t Help When you have flu, antibiotics will not help you feel better. Antibiotics won’t help you, and their side effects could cause harm.

What are the side effects of amoxicillin?

Side Effects

• Abdominal or stomach cramps or tenderness.
• back, leg, or stomach pains.
• black, tarry stools.
• bleeding gums.
• blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin.
• bloating.
• blood in the urine.
• bloody nose.

Can antibiotics treat meningitis?

Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated immediately with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures.

Can viral meningitis damage brain?

Bacteria or a virus can cause meningitis. Viral meningitis is more common, but bacterial meningitis is more serious. It can lead to brain damage, paralysis, or stroke. In some cases, it can be fatal.

How long do you stay in hospital with meningitis?

People with meningitis may need to stay in hospital for a few days, and in certain cases treatment may be needed for several weeks. Even after going home, it may be a while before you feel completely back to normal.