Why are Protestants against the Catholic Church?
Protestants originating in the Reformation reject the Roman Catholic doctrine of papal supremacy, but disagree among themselves regarding the number of sacraments, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and matters of ecclesiastical polity and apostolic succession.
What were the main Protestant critiques of the Catholic Church?
In this statement four major criticisms of Protestantism are im- plied: (1) Because the Reformers revolted from the Church and broke its unity, modern man, the Protestant man, has lost the sense of the Christian verities; (2) Protestantism is responsible for the crisis of modern civilization, especially in view of (3) …
Did the Catholic Church persecute Protestants?
European Persecution. In some areas Catholics persecuted Protestants, in others Protestants persecuted Catholics, and in still others Catholics and Protestants persecuted wayward coreligionists. Although England renounced religious persecution in 1689, it persisted on the European continent.
What were Catholics who refused to attend Protestant church services called?
recusants
Who refused to English Catholics?
Recusancy
What was the crucifix controversy?
The main areas that puritans disagreed with were the allowance of crucifixes and vestments. Elizabeth wanted the crucifix to be included in all churches. It would go some way towards getting Roman Catholics to support her settlement. However, Puritan bishops threatened to resign if the crucifix was imposed.
How did Elizabeth solve the crucifix controversy?
Puritan threats Walter Strickland, leader of the Puritan group in Parliament, wanted to reform Elizabeth’s new Prayer Book and ban clergy vestments (this was known as the Vestarian Controversy). Elizabeth silenced him by closing Parliament so his ideas could not be discussed.
What did the pope do to Elizabeth in 1570?
In 1570 Pope Pius V issued the bull Regnans in Excelsis, which excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I, deprived her of her right to rule, and released her subjects from obedience to her.
Who opposed the Elizabethan religious settlement?
Elizabeth’s tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. Opposition came not only from Catholics, but also from more extreme Protestants, known as Puritans , who objected to any compromise with Catholic ideas.
What are two features of Elizabeth’s religious settlement?
It tried to take elements from both Protestantism and Catholicism, but since many Protestants had become MPs, the Settlement was perhaps more Protestant than Elizabeth would have liked. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was contained in two acts – the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity.
What religion was Mary the first?
Roman Catholicism
Why did Catholic nobles not like the religious settlement?
Many Catholics in England were not happy with Elizabeth’s Settlement. They had enjoyed religious freedom under Queen Mary, Elizabeth’s sister, and they were now being asked to change or deny their beliefs. Many couldn’t make this compromise and left to live in exile abroad.
How successful was the religious settlement?
All members of the Church had to take the oath of supremacy under the Act of Supremacy if they were to keep their posts. 8,000 priests and less important clergy did so. There were 10,000 parishes in England at this time so this shows that the religious settlement was largely successful.
What did the Pope issue which actively encouraged plots against Elizabeth?
In 1570 the Pope issued a Papal Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth and actively encouraged plots against her. If these men were discovered by Elizabeth’s agents, they could be sentenced to death for treason.
What was the fine by 1580?
The Act made it high treason to persuade English subjects to withdraw their allegiance to the Queen, or from the Church of England to Rome, or to promise obedience to a foreign authority. The Act also increased the fine for absenteeism from Church to £20 a month or imprisonment until they conformed.
Where was Throckmorton executed?
Tutbury Castle
What became legal in 1585?
The Treaty of Nonsuch was signed on 10 August 1585 by Elizabeth I of England and the Dutch rebels fighting against Spanish rule. It was the first international treaty signed by what would become the Dutch Republic. It was signed at Nonsuch Palace, England.
What was the Act of Uniformity Elizabeth?
The Acts of Uniformity of Edward VI in 1552 and of Elizabeth I in 1559 required all persons to attend worship on Sunday, the latter imposing a fine for neglect to do so.
In which year was Elizabeth I excommunicated kicked out of the Catholic Church by the pope?
1570
What religion did England follow after the break with Rome?
During Henry’s reign, Protestantism grew in England. Thomas Cromwell (Henry’s chief minister), Anne Boleyn and Catherine Parr, two of Henry’s wives seem to have been Protestants .