What is examination malpractice and its causes?
From the analysis above, it is apparent that the major causes of examination malpractice are: misplaced priority for certificate acquisition against knowledge and skill acquisition due to the certificate syndrome in the society, Lack of preparation and inadequate preparation by students.
What is examination malpractice and its effects?
Other effects of examination malpractice includes discouragement of students from hard work, low productivity and poor job performances, bribery, corruption, and certificate racketeering. Examination malpractice with its disadvantages is affecting all the facets of the society negatively.
How can we prevent examination malpractice?
At present, schools prevent examination malpractice through invigilation, structural arrangements in the examination rooms and punishment of offenders. These methods are failing schools in preventing examination malpracitce because they do not address students’ problems that determine examination malpractice.
What is the definition of examination malpractice?
Examination malpractice is defined as a deliberate wrong doing contrary to official examination rules designed to place a candidate at unfair advantage or disadvantage.
What are the dangers of examination malpractice?
EFFECTS OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE
- DAMAGES REPUTATION.
- IT BREEDS LAZINESS.
- IT BREEDS IRRESPONSIBILITY.
- CRIPPLES YOUR CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES.
- IT BREEDS INCOMPETENCE.
- IT RESULTS IN SELF DOUBT AND LACK OF CONFIDENCE.
- IT KILLS THE INTEGRITY OF THE INSTITUTION.
- IT BREEDS LIMITATION.
What are the types of examination malpractice?
Result showed that the types of examination malpractices as perceived by teachers of secondary school in Lagos State are dubbing, sorting, girraffing, expo, writing on the body, use of sign language, use of cell phones among others.
What are the major causes of examination malpractice?
Four major themes of the causes of examination malpractice emerged.
- Personal Factors. o Laziness by students.
- Social Factors. o Peer pressure.
- Psychological Factors.
- Environmental Factors.
- Individual-cheating Methods.
- Technology-assisted Cheating Methods.
- Collaborative-cheating Methods.
What are the factors responsible for examination malpractice?
The findings of the study explored that there are various factors that contribute to examination malpractices i.e., corruption; poor implementation of examinations rules; students and parental threats; no fear of punishment; inadequate preparation for examination; poor invigilation; collusion; disloyalty of examination …
What is the punishment for examination malpractice?
(1) A candidate at an examination who leaves the examination hall or any other place appointed for the examination, and mixes up with any other person with intent to cheat or secure any unfair advantage for himself or any other person in the examination, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not …
What are the evils of examination malpractice?
THE EVILS OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE
- INTRODUCTION.
- DAMAGED REPUTATION.
- CRIPPLES YOUR CRITICAL THINKING AND CREATIVE ABILITIES.
- INABILITY TO DEFEND YOUR RESULT.
- SELF DOUBT OR LACK OF CONFIDENCE.
- YOU BECOME ONE OF SOCIETY’S PROBLEMS.
What does malpractice mean?
1 : a dereliction of professional duty or a failure to exercise an ordinary degree of professional skill or learning by one (such as a physician) rendering professional services which results in injury, loss, or damage. 2 : an injurious, negligent, or improper practice : malfeasance.
What are the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students?
It is reported that students have devised several ways of practicing examination malpractice, among which are: impersonation; bringing in foreign materials (books, calculator); substituting worked scripts; stealing, converting, misappropriating scripts; collusion in the examination hall (copying); mass/organized …
Why do students indulge in examination malpractice?
The desire to obtain good grades just as the more intelligent students pushes some students to cheat during examinations. The introduction of scanners and e-search software, the spacing of sitting arrangements, installation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras in large examination halls may help curb cheating.
What is malpractice example?
Examples of Medical Malpractice Failure to diagnose or misdiagnosis. Misreading or ignoring laboratory results. Unnecessary surgery. Surgical errors or wrong site surgery.
What are examples of negligence?
Examples of negligence include: A driver who runs a stop sign causing an injury crash. A store owner who fails to put up a “Caution: Wet Floor” sign after mopping up a spill. A property owner who fails to replace rotten steps on a wooden porch that collapses and injures visiting guests.
Is Negligence a type of malpractice?
Malpractice is a type of negligence; it is often called “professional negligence”. It occurs when a licensed professional (like a doctor, lawyer or accountant) fails to provide services as per the standards set by the governing body (“standard of care”), subsequently causing harm to the plaintiff.
What would a patient have to prove to claim negligence?
In order to succeed in a claim for negligence, the claimant needs to prove that: The doctor or other healthcare professional owed a duty to take care of the claimant and not cause injury; There was a breach of that duty to take care; That the breach of duty has caused harm to the claimant; and.
How do you prove negligence?
Negligence claims must prove four things in court: duty, breach, causation, and damages/harm. Generally speaking, when someone acts in a careless way and causes an injury to another person, under the legal principle of “negligence” the careless person will be legally liable for any resulting harm.