How did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 stop discrimination?
The legislation outlawed literacy tests and provided for the appointment of Federal examiners (with the power to register qualified citizens to vote) in certain jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination.
How did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protect the right to vote for all citizens of the United States?
It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting. This “act to enforce the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution” was signed into law 95 years after the amendment was ratified.
How did the Voting Rights Act VRA of 1965 protect the rights of minority voters?
The act’s “general provisions” provide nationwide protections for voting rights. Section 2 is a general provision that prohibits every state and local government from imposing any voting law that results in discrimination against racial or language minorities.
How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voter Registration Act of 1965 contribute to the cause of racial equality in America?
It contained extensive measures to dismantle Jim Crow segregation and combat racial discrimination. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 removed barriers to black enfranchisement in the South, banning poll taxes, literacy tests, and other measures that effectively prevented African Americans from voting.
What year did blacks get the right to vote?
The Fifteenth Amendment (ratified in 1870) extended voting rights to men of all races.
When were Native American allowed to vote?
The Snyder Act of 1924 admitted Native Americans born in the U.S. to full U.S. citizenship. Though the Fifteenth Amendment, passed in 1870, granted all U.S. citizens the right to vote regardless of race, it wasn’t until the Snyder Act that Native Americans could enjoy the rights granted by this amendment.
Is gender strict scrutiny?
The Supreme Court created the Intermediate Scrutiny Test in Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976). Since then, courts have found that gender is a protected class, and any statute which discriminates on the basis of gender must undergo the intermediate scrutiny test.
What are the three levels of judicial scrutiny?
There are three judicial review tests: the rational basis test, the intermediate scrutiny test, and the strict scrutiny test. The intermediate scrutiny test and the strict scrutiny test are considered more stringent than the rational basis test.
When was strict scrutiny established?
1938
What level of scrutiny is disability?
intermediate level
What are the four factors the court uses to determine suspect classification?
There are four generally agreed-upon suspect classifications: race, religion, national origin, and alienage.
Which level of review is the least stringent?
rational basis review
What constitutes a compelling government interest?
A government interest is compelling if it is essential or necessary rather than a matter of choice, preference, or discretion. When government action infringes an individual’s fundamental rights, the government must show that the government’s action is necessary to achieve a compelling government interest.